《與元九書》拼音版

與yu元yuan九jiu書shu

月yue日ri，居ju易yi白bai。微wei之zhi足zu下xia：自zi足zu下xia謫zhe江jiang陵ling至zhi于yu今jin，凡fan枉wang贈zeng答da詩shi僅jin百bai篇pian。每mei詩shi來lai，或huo辱ru序xu，或huo辱ru書shu，冠guan于yu卷juan首shou，皆jie所suo以yi陳chen古gu今jin歌ge詩shi之zhi義yi，且qie自zi敘xu為wei文wen因yin緣yuan，與yu年nian月yue之zhi遠yuan近jin也ye。仆pu既ji受shou足zu下xia詩shi，又you諭yu足zu下xia此ci意yi，常chang欲yu承cheng答da來lai旨zhi，粗cu論lun歌ge詩shi大da端duan，并bing自zi述shu為wei文wen之zhi意yi，總zong為wei一yi書shu，致zhi足zu下xia前qian。累lei歲sui已yi來lai，牽qian故gu少shao暇xia，間jian有you容rong隙xi，或huo欲yu為wei之zhi；又you自zi思si所suo陳chen，亦yi無wu出chu足zu下xia之zhi見jian；臨lin紙zhi復fu罷ba者zhe數shu四si，卒zu不bu能neng成cheng就jiu其qi志zhi，以yi至zhi于yu今jin。今jin俟si罪zui潯xun陽yang，除chu盥guan櫛zhi食shi寢qin外wai無wu余yu事shi，因yin覽lan足zu下xia去qu通tong州zhou日ri所suo留liu新xin舊jiu文wen二er十shi六liu軸zhou，開kai卷juan得de意yi，忽hu如ru會hui面mian，心xin所suo畜xu者zhe，便bian欲yu快kuai言yan，往wang往wang自zi疑yi，不bu知zhi相xiang去qu萬wan里li也ye。既ji而er憤fen悱fei之zhi氣qi，思si有you所suo濁zhuo，遂sui追zhui就jiu前qian志zhi，勉mian為wei此ci書shu，足zu下xia幸xing試shi為wei仆pu留liu意yi一yi省sheng。夫fu文wen，尚shang矣yi，三san才cai各ge有you文wen。天tian之zhi文wen三san光guang首shou之zhi；地di之zhi文wen五wu材cai首shou之zhi；人ren之zhi文wen《六liu經jing》首shou之zhi。就jiu《六liu經jing》言yan，《詩shi》又you首shou之zhi。何he者zhe？圣sheng人ren感gan人ren心xin而er天tian下xia和he平ping。感gan人ren心xin者zhe，莫mo先xian乎hu情qing，莫mo始shi乎hu言yan，莫mo切qie乎hu聲sheng，莫mo深shen乎hu義yi。詩shi者zhe，根gen情qing，苗miao言yan，華hua聲sheng，實shi義yi。上shang自zi圣sheng賢xian，下xia至zhi愚yu騃si，微wei及ji豚tun魚yu，幽you及ji鬼gui神shen。群qun分fen而er氣qi同tong，形xing異yi而er情qing一yi。未wei有you聲sheng入ru而er不bu應ying、情qing交jiao而er不bu感gan者zhe。圣sheng人ren知zhi其qi然ran，因yin其qi言yan，經jing之zhi以yi六liu義yi；緣yuan其qi聲sheng，緯wei之zhi以yi五wu音yin。音yin有you韻yun，義yi有you類lei。韻yun協xie則ze言yan順shun，言yan順shun則ze聲sheng易yi入ru；類lei舉ju則ze情qing見jian，情qing見jian則ze感gan易yi交jiao。于yu是shi乎hu孕yun大da含han深shen，貫guan微wei洞dong密mi，上shang下xia通tong而er一yi氣qi泰tai，憂you樂le合he而er百bai志zhi熙xi。五wu帝di三san皇huang所suo以yi直zhi道dao而er行xing、垂chui拱gong而er理li者zhe，揭jie此ci以yi為wei大da柄bing，決jue此ci以yi為wei大da竇dou也ye。故gu聞wen“元yuan首shou明ming，股gu肱gong良liang”之zhi歌ge，則ze知zhi虞yu道dao昌chang矣yi。聞wen五wu子zi洛luo汭rui之zhi歌ge，則ze知zhi夏xia政zheng荒huang矣yi。言yan者zhe無wu罪zui，聞wen者zhe足zu誡jie，言yan者zhe聞wen者zhe莫mo不bu兩liang盡jin其qi心xin焉yan。洎ji周zhou衰shuai秦qin興xing，采cai詩shi官guan廢fei，上shang不bu以yi詩shi補bu察cha時shi政zheng，下xia不bu以yi歌ge泄xie導dao人ren情qing。用yong至zhi于yu諂chan成cheng之zhi風feng動dong，救jiu失shi之zhi道dao缺que。于yu時shi六liu義yi始shi剚zi矣yi。《國guo風feng》變bian為wei《騷sao辭ci》，五wu言yan始shi于yu蘇su、李li。《詩shi》、《騷sao》皆jie不bu遇yu者zhe，各ge系xi其qi志zhi，發fa而er為wei文wen。故gu河he梁liang之zhi句ju，止zhi于yu傷shang別bie；澤ze畔pan之zhi吟yin，歸gui于yu怨yuan思si。彷fang徨huang抑yi郁yu，不bu暇xia及ji他ta耳er。然ran去qu《詩shi》未wei遠yuan，梗geng概gai尚shang存cun。故gu興xing離li別bie則ze引yin雙shuang鳧fu一yi雁yan為wei喻yu，諷feng君jun子zi小xiao人ren則ze引yin香xiang草cao惡e鳥niao為wei比bi。雖sui義yi類lei不bu具ju，猶you得de風feng人ren之zhi什shi二er三san焉yan。于yu時shi六liu義yi始shi缺que矣yi。晉jin、宋song已yi還huan，得de者zhe蓋gai寡gua。以yi康kang樂le之zhi奧ao博bo，多duo溺ni于yu山shan水shui；以yi淵yuan明ming之zhi高gao古gu，偏pian放fang于yu田tian園yuan。江jiang、鮑bao之zhi流liu，又you狹xia于yu此ci。如ru梁liang鴻hong《五wu噫yi》之zhi例li者zhe，百bai無wu一yi二er。于yu時shi六liu義yi浸jin微wei矣yi！陵ling夷yi至zhi于yu梁liang、陳chen間jian，率lv不bu過guo嘲chao風feng雪xue、弄nong花hua草cao而er已yi。噫yi！風feng雪xue花hua草cao之zhi物wu，三san百bai篇pian中zhong豈qi舍she之zhi乎hu？顧gu所suo用yong何he如ru耳er。設she如ru“北bei風feng其qi涼liang”，假jia風feng以yi刺ci威wei虐nue；“雨yu雪xue霏fei霏fei”，因yin雪xue以yi愍min征zheng役yi；“棠tang棣di之zhi華hua”，感gan華hua以yi諷feng兄xiong弟di；“采cai采cai芣fu苡yi”，美mei草cao以yi樂le有you子zi也ye。皆jie興xing發fa于yu此ci而er義yi歸gui于yu彼bi。反fan是shi者zhe，可ke乎hu哉zai！然ran則ze“余yu霞xia散san成cheng綺qi，澄cheng江jiang凈jing如ru練lian”，“歸gui花hua先xian委wei露lu，別bie葉ye乍zha辭ci風feng”之zhi什shi，麗li則ze麗li矣yi，吾wu不bu知zhi其qi所suo諷feng焉yan。故gu仆pu所suo謂wei嘲chao風feng雪xue、弄nong花hua草cao而er已yi。于yu時shi六liu義yi盡jin去qu矣yi。唐tang興xing二er百bai年nian，其qi間jian詩shi人ren不bu可ke勝sheng數shu。所suo可ke舉ju者zhe，陳chen子zi昂ang有you《感gan遇yu詩shi》二er十shi首shou，鮑bao防fang《感gan興xing詩shi》十shi五wu篇pian。又you詩shi之zhi豪hao者zhe，世shi稱cheng李li、杜du。李li之zhi作zuo，才cai矣yi！奇qi矣yi！人ren不bu迨dai矣yi！索suo其qi風feng雅ya比bi興xing，十shi無wu一yi焉yan。杜du詩shi最zui多duo，可ke傳zhuan者zhe千qian余yu首shou。至zhi于yu貫guan穿chuan古gu今jin，覙zhen縷lv格ge律lv，盡jin工gong盡jin善shan，又you過guo于yu李li焉yan。然ran撮cuo其qi《新xin安an》、《石shi壕hao》、《潼tong關guan吏li》、《蘆lu子zi關guan》、《花hua門men》之zhi章zhang，“朱zhu門men酒jiu肉rou臭chou，路lu有you凍dong死si骨gu”之zhi句ju，亦yi不bu過guo十shi三san四si。杜du尚shang如ru此ci，況kuang不bu迨dai杜du者zhe乎hu？仆pu常chang痛tong詩shi道dao崩beng壞huai，忽hu忽hu憤fen發fa，或huo廢fei食shi輟chuo寢qin，不bu量liang才cai力li，欲yu扶fu起qi之zhi。嗟jie乎hu！事shi有you大da謬miu者zhe，又you不bu可ke一yi二er而er言yan，然ran亦yi不bu能neng不bu粗cu陳chen于yu左zuo右you。仆pu始shi生sheng六liu七qi月yue時shi，乳ru母mu抱bao弄nong于yu書shu屏ping下xia，有you指zhi“之zhi”字zi、“無wu”字zi示shi仆pu者zhe，仆pu口kou未wei能neng言yan，心xin已yi默mo識shi。后hou有you問wen此ci二er字zi者zhe，雖sui百bai十shi其qi試shi，而er指zhi之zhi不bu差cha。則ze知zhi仆pu宿su習xi之zhi緣yuan，已yi在zai文wen字zi中zhong矣yi。及ji五wu六liu歲sui，便bian學xue為wei詩shi。九jiu歲sui諳an識shi聲sheng韻yun。十shi五wu六liu，始shi知zhi有you進jin士shi，苦ku節jie讀du書shu。二er十shi已yi來lai，晝zhou課ke賦fu，夜ye課ke書shu，間jian又you課ke詩shi，不bu遑huang寢qin息xi矣yi。以yi至zhi于yu口kou舌she成cheng瘡chuang，手shou肘zhou成cheng胝zhi。既ji壯zhuang而er膚fu革ge不bu豐feng盈ying，未wei老lao而er齒chi發fa早zao衰shuai白bai；瞀mao瞀mao然ran如ru飛fei蠅ying垂chui珠zhu在zai眸mou子zi中zhong者zhe，動dong以yi萬wan數shu，蓋gai以yi苦ku學xue力li文wen之zhi所suo致zhi，又you自zi悲bei。家jia貧pin多duo故gu，二er十shi七qi方fang從cong鄉xiang賦fu。既ji第di之zhi后hou，雖sui專zhuan于yu科ke試shi，亦yi不bu廢fei詩shi。及ji授shou校xiao書shu郎lang時shi，已yi盈ying三san四si百bai首shou。或huo出chu示shi交jiao友you如ru足zu下xia輩bei，見jian皆jie謂wei之zhi工gong，其qi實shi未wei窺kui作zuo者zhe之zhi域yu耳er。自zi登deng朝chao來lai，年nian齒chi漸jian長chang，閱yue事shi漸jian多duo。每mei與yu人ren言yan，多duo詢xun時shi務wu；每mei讀du書shu史shi，多duo求qiu理li道dao。始shi知zhi文wen章zhang合he為wei時shi而er著zhu，歌ge詩shi合he為wei事shi而er作zuo。是shi時shi皇huang帝di初chu即ji位wei，宰zai府fu有you正zheng人ren，屢lv降jiang璽xi書shu，訪fang人ren急ji病bing。仆pu當dang此ci日ri，擢zhuo在zai翰han林lin，身shen是shi諫jian官guan，月yue請qing諫jian紙zhi。啟qi奏zou之zhi間jian，有you可ke以yi救jiu濟ji人ren病bing，裨bi補bu時shi闕que，而er難nan于yu指zhi言yan者zhe，輒zhe詠yong歌ge之zhi，欲yu稍shao稍shao進jin聞wen于yu上shang。上shang以yi廣guang宸chen聽ting，副fu憂you勤qin；次ci以yi酬chou恩en獎jiang，塞sai言yan責ze；下xia以yi復fu吾wu平ping生sheng之zhi志zhi。豈qi圖tu志zhi未wei就jiu而er悔hui已yi生sheng，言yan未wei聞wen而er謗bang已yi成cheng矣yi！又you請qing為wei左zuo右you終zhong言yan之zhi。凡fan聞wen仆pu《賀he雨yu詩shi》，眾zhong口kou籍ji籍ji，以yi為wei非fei宜yi矣yi；聞wen仆pu《哭ku孔kong戡kan詩shi》，眾zhong面mian脈mai脈mai，盡jin不bu悅yue矣yi；聞wen《秦qin中zhong吟yin》，則ze權quan豪hao貴gui近jin者zhe，相xiang目mu而er變bian色se矣yi；聞wen《登deng樂le游you園yuan》寄ji足zu下xia詩shi，則ze執zhi政zheng柄bing者zhe扼e腕wan矣yi；聞wen《宿su紫zi閣ge村cun》詩shi，則ze握wo軍jun要yao者zhe切qie齒chi矣yi！大da率lv如ru此ci，不bu可ke遍bian舉ju。不bu相xiang與yu者zhe，號hao為wei沽gu譽yu，號hao為wei詆di訐jie，號hao為wei訕shan謗bang。茍gou相xiang與yu者zhe，則ze如ru牛niu僧seng孺ru之zhi誡jie焉yan。乃nai至zhi骨gu肉rou妻qi孥nu，皆jie以yi我wo為wei非fei也ye。其qi不bu我wo非fei者zhe，舉ju世shi不bu過guo三san兩liang人ren。有you鄧deng魴fang者zhe，見jian仆pu詩shi而er喜xi，無wu何he魴fang死si。有you唐tang衢qu者zhe，見jian仆pu詩shi而er泣qi，未wei幾ji而er衢qu死si。其qi余yu即ji足zu下xia。足zu下xia又you十shi年nian來lai困kun躓zhi若ruo此ci。嗚wu呼hu！豈qi六liu義yi四si始shi之zhi風feng，天tian將jiang破po壞huai，不bu可ke支zhi持chi耶ye？抑yi又you不bu知zhi天tian意yi不bu欲yu使shi下xia人ren病bing苦ku聞wen于yu上shang耶ye？不bu然ran，何he有you志zhi于yu詩shi者zhe，不bu利li若ruo此ci之zhi甚shen也ye！然ran仆pu又you自zi思si關guan東dong一yi男nan子zi耳er，除chu讀du書shu屬shu文wen外wai，其qi他ta懵meng然ran無wu知zhi，乃nai至zhi書shu畫hua棋qi博bo，可ke以yi接jie群qun居ju之zhi歡huan者zhe，一yi無wu通tong曉xiao，即ji其qi愚yu拙zhuo可ke知zhi矣yi！初chu應ying進jin士shi時shi，中zhong朝chao無wu緦si麻ma之zhi親qin，達da官guan無wu半ban面mian之zhi舊jiu；策ce蹇jian步bu于yu利li足zu之zhi途tu，張zhang空kong拳quan于yu戰zhan文wen之zhi場chang。十shi年nian之zhi間jian，三san登deng科ke第di，名ming落luo眾zhong耳er，跡ji升sheng清qing貫guan，出chu交jiao賢xian俊jun，入ru侍shi冕mian旒liu。始shi得de名ming于yu文wen章zhang，終zhong得de罪zui于yu文wen章zhang，亦yi其qi宜yi也ye。日ri者zhe聞wen親qin友you間jian說shuo，禮li、吏li部bu舉ju選xuan人ren，多duo以yi仆pu私si試shi賦fu判pan為wei準zhun的de。其qi余yu詩shi句ju，亦yi往wang往wang在zai人ren口kou中zhong。仆pu恧nv然ran自zi愧kui，不bu之zhi信xin也ye。及ji再zai來lai長chang安an，又you聞wen有you軍jun使shi高gao霞xia寓yu者zhe，欲yu聘pin倡chang妓ji，妓ji大da夸kua曰yue：“我wo誦song得de白bai學xue士shi《長chang恨hen歌ge》，豈qi同tong他ta哉zai？”由you是shi增zeng價jia。又you足zu下xia書shu云yun：到dao通tong州zhou日ri，見jian江jiang館guan柱zhu間jian有you題ti仆pu詩shi者zhe。何he人ren哉zai？又you昨zuo過guo漢han南nan日ri，適shi遇yu主zhu人ren集ji眾zhong娛yu樂le，他ta賓bin諸zhu妓ji見jian仆pu來lai，指zhi而er相xiang顧gu曰yue：此ci是shi《秦qin中zhong吟yin》、《長chang恨hen歌ge》主zhu耳er。自zi長chang安an抵di江jiang西xi三san四si千qian里li，凡fan鄉xiang校xiao、佛fo寺si、逆ni旅lv、行xing舟zhou之zhi中zhong，往wang往wang有you題ti仆pu詩shi者zhe；士shi庶shu、僧seng徒tu、孀shuang婦fu、處chu女nv之zhi口kou，每mei有you詠yong仆pu詩shi者zhe。此ci誠cheng雕diao篆zhuan之zhi戲xi，不bu足zu為wei多duo，然ran今jin時shi俗su所suo重zhong，正zheng在zai此ci耳er。雖sui前qian賢xian如ru淵yuan、云yun者zhe，前qian輩bei如ru李li、杜du者zhe，亦yi未wei能neng忘wang情qing于yu其qi間jian。古gu人ren云yun：“名ming者zhe公gong器qi，不bu可ke多duo取qu。”仆pu是shi何he者zhe，竊qie時shi之zhi名ming已yi多duo。既ji竊qie時shi名ming，又you欲yu竊qie時shi之zhi富fu貴gui，使shi己ji為wei造zao物wu者zhe，肯ken兼jian與yu之zhi乎hu？今jin之zhi屯tun窮qiong，理li固gu然ran也ye。況kuang詩shi人ren多duo蹇jian，如ru陳chen子zi昂ang、杜du甫fu，各ge授shou一yi拾shi遺yi，而er屯tun剝bao至zhi死si。孟meng浩hao然ran輩bei不bu及ji一yi命ming，窮qiong悴cui終zhong身shen。近jin日ri孟meng郊jiao六liu十shi，終zhong試shi協xie律lv；張zhang籍ji五wu十shi，未wei離li一yi太tai祝zhu。彼bi何he人ren哉zai！況kuang仆pu之zhi才cai又you不bu迨dai彼bi。今jin雖sui謫zhe佐zuo遠yuan郡jun，而er官guan品pin至zhi第di五wu，月yue俸feng四si五wu萬wan，寒han有you衣yi，饑ji有you食shi，給gei身shen之zhi外wai，施shi及ji家jia人ren。亦yi可ke謂wei不bu負fu白bai氏shi子zi矣yi。微wei之zhi，微wei之zhi！勿wu念nian我wo哉zai！仆pu數shu月yue來lai，檢jian討tao囊nang帙zhi中zhong，得de新xin舊jiu詩shi，各ge以yi類lei分fen，分fen為wei卷juan目mu。自zi拾shi遺yi來lai，凡fan所suo遇yu所suo感gan，關guan于yu美mei刺ci興xing比bi者zhe；又you自zi武wu德de至zhi元yuan和he，因yin事shi立li題ti，題ti為wei“新xin樂le府fu”者zhe，共gong一yi百bai五wu十shi首shou，謂wei之zhi""諷feng諭yu詩shi""。又you或huo退tui公gong獨du處chu，或huo移yi動dong病bing閑xian居ju，知zhi足zu保bao和he，吟yin玩wan性xing情qing者zhe一yi百bai首shou，謂wei之zhi”閑xian適shi詩shi“。又you有you事shi物wu牽qian于yu外wai，情qing理li動dong于yu內nei，隨sui感gan遇yu而er形xing于yu嘆tan詠yong者zhe一yi百bai首shou，謂wei之zhi”感gan傷shang詩shi“。又you有you五wu言yan、七qi言yan、長chang句ju、絕jue句ju，自zi一yi百bai韻yun至zhi兩liang百bai韻yun者zhe四si百bai余yu首shou，謂wei之zhi”雜za律lv詩shi“。凡fan為wei十shi五wu卷juan，約yue八ba百bai首shou。異yi時shi相xiang見jian，當dang盡jin致zhi于yu執zhi事shi。微wei之zhi，古gu人ren云yun：“窮qiong則ze獨du善shan其qi身shen，達da則ze兼jian濟ji天tian下xia。”仆pu雖sui不bu肖xiao，常chang師shi此ci語yu。大da丈zhang夫fu所suo守shou者zhe道dao，所suo待dai者zhe時shi。時shi之zhi來lai也ye，為wei云yun龍long，為wei風feng鵬peng，勃bo然ran突tu然ran，陳chen力li以yi出chu；時shi之zhi不bu來lai也ye，為wei霧wu豹bao，為wei冥ming鴻hong，寂ji兮xi寥liao兮xi，奉feng身shen而er退tui。進jin退tui出chu處chu，何he往wang而er不bu自zi得de哉zai！故gu仆pu志zhi在zai兼jian濟ji，行xing在zai獨du善shan，奉feng而er始shi終zhong之zhi則ze為wei道dao，言yan而er發fa明ming之zhi則ze為wei詩shi。謂wei之zhi諷feng諭yu詩shi，兼jian濟ji之zhi志zhi也ye；謂wei之zhi閑xian適shi詩shi，獨du善shan之zhi義yi也ye。故gu覽lan仆pu詩shi者zhe，知zhi仆pu之zhi道dao焉yan。其qi余yu雜za律lv詩shi，或huo誘you于yu一yi時shi一yi物wu，發fa于yu一yi笑xiao一yi吟yin，率lv然ran成cheng章zhang，非fei平ping生sheng所suo尚shang者zhe，但dan以yi親qin朋peng合he散san之zhi際ji，取qu其qi釋shi恨hen佐zuo歡huan，今jin銓quan次ci之zhi間jian，未wei能neng刪shan去qu。他ta時shi有you為wei我wo編bian集ji斯si文wen者zhe，略lue之zhi可ke也ye。微wei之zhi，夫fu貴gui耳er賤jian目mu，榮rong古gu陋lou今jin，人ren之zhi大da情qing也ye。仆pu不bu能neng遠yuan征zheng古gu舊jiu，如ru近jin歲sui韋wei蘇su州zhou歌ge行xing，才cai麗li之zhi外wai，頗po近jin興xing諷feng；其qi五wu言yan詩shi，又you高gao雅ya閑xian淡dan，自zi成cheng一yi家jia之zhi體ti，今jin之zhi秉bing筆bi者zhe誰shui能neng及ji之zhi？然ran當dang蘇su州zhou在zai時shi，人ren亦yi未wei甚shen愛ai重zhong，必bi待dai身shen后hou，人ren始shi貴gui之zhi。今jin仆pu之zhi詩shi，人ren所suo愛ai者zhe，悉xi不bu過guo雜za律lv詩shi與yu《長chang恨hen歌ge》已yi下xia耳er。時shi之zhi所suo重zhong，仆pu之zhi所suo輕qing。至zhi于yu諷feng諭yu者zhe，意yi激ji而er言yan質zhi；閑xian適shi者zhe，思si澹dan而er辭ci迂you。以yi質zhi合he迂you，宜yi人ren之zhi不bu愛ai也ye。今jin所suo愛ai者zhe，并bing世shi而er生sheng，獨du足zu下xia耳er。然ran百bai千qian年nian后hou，安an知zhi復fu無wu如ru足zu下xia者zhe出chu，而er知zhi愛ai我wo詩shi哉zai？故gu自zi八ba九jiu年nian來lai，與yu足zu下xia小xiao通tong則ze以yi詩shi相xiang戒jie，小xiao窮qiong則ze以yi詩shi相xiang勉mian，索suo居ju則ze以yi詩shi相xiang慰wei，同tong處chu則ze以yi詩shi相xiang娛yu。知zhi吾wu罪zui吾wu，率lv以yi詩shi也ye。如ru今jin年nian春chun游you城cheng南nan時shi，與yu足zu下xia馬ma上shang相xiang戲xi，因yin各ge誦song新xin艷yan小xiao律lv，不bu雜za他ta篇pian，自zi皇huang子zi陂bei歸gui昭zhao國guo里li，迭die吟yin遞di唱chang，不bu絕jue聲sheng者zhe二er十shi里li余yu。攀pan、李li在zai傍bang，無wu所suo措cuo口kou。知zhi我wo者zhe以yi為wei詩shi仙xian，不bu知zhi我wo者zhe以yi為wei詩shi魔mo。何he則ze？勞lao心xin靈ling，役yi聲sheng氣qi，連lian朝chao接jie夕xi，不bu自zi知zhi其qi苦ku，非fei魔mo而er何he？偶ou同tong人ren當dang美mei景jing，或huo花hua時shi宴yan罷ba，或huo月yue夜ye酒jiu酣han，一yi詠yong一yi吟yin，不bu覺jue老lao之zhi將jiang至zhi。雖sui驂can鸞luan鶴he、游you蓬peng瀛ying者zhe之zhi適shi，無wu以yi加jia于yu此ci焉yan，又you非fei仙xian而er何he？微wei之zhi，微wei之zhi！此ci吾wu所suo以yi與yu足zu下xia外wai形xing骸hai、脫tuo蹤zong跡ji、傲ao軒xuan鼎ding、輕qing人ren寰huan者zhe，又you以yi此ci也ye。當dang此ci之zhi時shi，足zu下xia興xing有you余yu力li，且qie欲yu與yu仆pu悉xi索suo還huan往wang中zhong詩shi，取qu其qi尤you長chang者zhe，如ru張zhang十shi八ba古gu樂le府fu，李li二er十shi新xin歌ge行xing，盧lu、楊yang二er秘mi書shu律lv詩shi，竇dou七qi、元yuan八ba絕jue句ju，博bo搜sou精jing掇duo，編bian而er次ci之zhi，號hao為wei《元yuan白bai往wang還huan集ji》。眾zhong君jun子zi得de擬ni議yi于yu此ci者zhe，莫mo不bu踴yong躍yue欣xin喜xi，以yi為wei盛sheng事shi。嗟jie乎hu！言yan未wei終zhong而er足zu下xia左zuo轉zhuan，不bu數shu月yue而er仆pu又you繼ji行xing，心xin期qi索suo然ran，何he日ri成cheng就jiu？又you可ke為wei之zhi太tai息xi矣yi！仆pu常chang語yu足zu下xia，凡fan人ren為wei文wen，私si于yu自zi是shi，不bu忍ren于yu割ge截jie，或huo失shi于yu繁fan多duo。其qi間jian妍yan媸chi，益yi又you自zi惑huo。必bi待dai交jiao友you有you公gong鑒jian無wu姑gu息xi者zhe，討tao論lun而er削xiao奪duo之zhi，然ran后hou繁fan簡jian當dang否fou，得de其qi中zhong矣yi。況kuang仆pu與yu足zu下xia，為wei文wen尤you患huan其qi多duo。己ji尚shang病bing，況kuang他ta人ren乎hu？今jin且qie各ge纂zuan詩shi筆bi，粗cu為wei卷juan第di，待dai與yu足zu下xia相xiang見jian日ri，各ge出chu所suo有you，終zhong前qian志zhi焉yan。又you不bu知zhi相xiang遇yu是shi何he年nian，相xiang見jian是shi何he地di，溘ke然ran而er至zhi，則ze如ru之zhi何he？微wei之zhi知zhi我wo心xin哉zai！潯xun陽yang臘la月yue，江jiang風feng苦ku寒han，歲sui暮mu鮮xian歡huan，夜ye長chang少shao睡shui。引yin筆bi鋪pu紙zhi，悄qiao然ran燈deng前qian，有you念nian則ze書shu，言yan無wu銓quan次ci。勿wu以yi繁fan雜za為wei倦juan，且qie以yi代dai一yi夕xi之zhi話hua言yan也ye。居ju易yi自zi敘xu如ru此ci，文wen士shi以yi為wei信xin然ran。

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白居易簡介

唐代·白居易的簡介

白居易（772年－846年），字樂天，號香山居士，又號醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父時遷居下邽，生于河南新鄭。是唐代偉大的現實主義詩人，唐代三大詩人之一。白居易與元稹共同倡導新樂府運動，世稱“元白”，與劉禹錫并稱“劉白”。白居易的詩歌題材廣泛，形式多樣，語言平易通俗，有“詩魔”和“詩王”之稱。官至翰林學士、左贊善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛陽逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏長慶集》傳世，代表詩作有《長恨歌》、《賣炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。

...〔? 白居易的詩(53篇)〕