《西都賦》拼音版

西xi都du賦fu

漢han之zhi西xi都du，在zai于yu雍yong州zhou，實shi曰yue長chang安an。左zuo據ju函han谷gu、二er崤xiao之zhi阻zu，表biao以yi太tai華hua、終zhong南nan之zhi山shan。右you界jie褒bao斜xie、隴long首shou之zhi險xian，帶dai以yi洪hong河he、涇jing、渭wei之zhi川chuan。眾zhong流liu之zhi隈wei，汧qian涌yong其qi西xi。華hua實shi之zhi毛mao，則ze九jiu州zhou之zhi上shang腴yu焉yan。防fang御yu之zhi阻zu，則ze天tian地di之zhi隩yu區qu焉yan。是shi故gu橫heng被bei六liu合he，三san成cheng帝di畿ji，周zhou以yi龍long興xing，秦qin以yi虎hu視shi。及ji至zhi大da漢han受shou命ming而er都du之zhi也ye，仰yang悟wu東dong井jing之zhi精jing，俯fu協xie《河he圖tu》之zhi靈ling。奉feng春chun建jian策ce，留liu侯hou演yan成cheng。天tian人ren合he應ying，以yi發fa皇huang明ming，乃nai眷juan西xi顧gu，實shi惟wei作zuo京jing。于yu是shi睎xi秦qin嶺ling，睋e北bei阜fu，挾xie酆feng灞ba，據ju龍long首shou。圖tu皇huang基ji于yu億yi載zai，度du宏hong規gui而er大da起qi。肇zhao自zi高gao而er終zhong平ping，世shi增zeng飾shi以yi崇chong麗li。歷li十shi二er之zhi延yan祚zuo，故gu窮qiong泰tai而er極ji侈chi。建jian金jin城cheng而er萬wan雉zhi，呀ya周zhou池chi而er成cheng淵yuan。披pi三san條tiao之zhi廣guang路lu，立li十shi二er之zhi通tong門men。內nei則ze街jie衢qu洞dong達da，閭lv閻yan且qie千qian，九jiu市shi開kai場chang，貨huo別bie隧sui分fen。人ren不bu得de顧gu，車che不bu得de旋xuan，闐tian城cheng溢yi郭guo，旁pang流liu百bai廛chan。紅hong塵chen四si合he，煙yan云yun相xiang連lian。于yu是shi既ji庶shu且qie富fu，娛yu樂le無wu疆jiang。都du人ren士shi女nv，殊shu異yi乎hu五wu方fang。游you士shi擬ni于yu公gong侯hou，列lie肆si侈chi于yu姬ji姜jiang。鄉xiang曲qu豪hao舉ju，游you俠xia之zhi雄xiong，節jie慕mu原yuan、嘗chang，名ming亞ya春chun、陵ling。連lian交jiao合he眾zhong，騁cheng騖wu乎hu其qi中zhong。若ruo乃nai觀guan其qi四si郊jiao，浮fu游you近jin縣xian，則ze南nan望wang杜du、霸ba，北bei眺tiao五wu陵ling。名ming都du對dui郭guo，邑yi居ju相xiang承cheng。英ying俊jun之zhi域yu，紱fu冕mian所suo興xing。冠guan蓋gai如ru云yun，七qi相xiang五wu公gong。與yu乎hu州zhou郡jun之zhi豪hao杰jie，五wu都du之zhi貨huo殖zhi，三san選xuan七qi遷qian，充chong奉feng陵ling邑yi。蓋gai以yi強qiang干gan弱ruo枝zhi，隆long上shang都du而er觀guan萬wan國guo也ye。封feng畿ji之zhi內nei，厥jue土tu千qian里li，逴chuo躒li諸zhu夏xia，兼jian其qi所suo有you。其qi陽yang則ze崇chong山shan隱yin天tian，幽you林lin穹qiong谷gu，陸lu海hai珍zhen藏cang，藍lan田tian美mei玉yu。商shang、洛luo緣yuan其qi隈wei，鄠hu、杜du濱bin其qi足zu，源yuan泉quan灌guan注zhu，陂bei池chi交jiao屬shu。竹zhu林lin果guo園yuan，芳fang草cao甘gan木mu，郊jiao野ye之zhi富fu，號hao為wei近jin蜀shu。其qi陰yin則ze冠guan以yi九jiu嵕zong，陪pei以yi甘gan泉quan，乃nai有you靈ling宮gong起qi乎hu其qi中zhong。秦qin漢han之zhi所suo極ji觀guan，淵yuan云yun之zhi所suo頌song嘆tan，于yu是shi乎hu存cun焉yan。下xia有you鄭zheng、白bai之zhi沃wo，衣yi食shi之zhi源yuan。提ti封feng五wu萬wan，疆jiang埸yi綺qi分fen，溝gou塍cheng刻ke鏤lou，原yuan隰xi龍long鱗lin，決jue渠qu降jiang雨yu，荷he插cha成cheng云yun。五wu谷gu垂chui穎ying，桑sang麻ma鋪pu棻fen。東dong郊jiao則ze有you通tong溝gou大da漕cao，潰kui渭wei洞dong河he，泛fan舟zhou山shan東dong，控kong引yin淮huai湖hu，與yu海hai通tong波bo。西xi郊jiao則ze有you上shang囿you禁jin苑yuan，林lin麓lu藪sou澤ze，陂bei池chi連lian乎hu蜀shu漢han，繚liao以yi周zhou墻qiang，四si百bai余yu里li。離li宮gong別bie館guan，三san十shi六liu所suo。神shen池chi靈ling沼zhao，往wang往wang而er在zai。其qi中zhong乃nai有you九jiu真zhen之zhi麟lin，大da宛wan之zhi馬ma，黃huang支zhi之zhi犀xi，條tiao支zhi之zhi鳥niao。逾yu昆kun侖lun，越yue巨ju海hai，殊shu方fang異yi類lei，至zhi于yu三san萬wan里li。其qi宮gong室shi也ye，體ti象xiang乎hu天tian地di，經jing緯wei乎hu陰yin陽yang。據ju坤kun靈ling之zhi正zheng位wei，仿fang太tai紫zi之zhi圓yuan方fang。樹shu中zhong天tian之zhi華hua闕que，豐feng冠guan山shan之zhi朱zhu堂tang。因yin瑰gui材cai而er究jiu奇qi，抗kang應ying龍long之zhi虹hong梁liang。列lie棼fen橑lao以yi布bu翼yi，荷he棟dong桴fu而er高gao驤xiang。雕diao玉yu瑱tian以yi居ju楹ying，裁cai金jin壁bi以yi飾shi珰dang。發fa五wu色se之zhi渥wo彩cai，光guang焰yan朗lang以yi景jing彰zhang。于yu是shi左zuo墄ce右you平ping，重zhong軒xuan三san階jie。閨gui房fang周zhou通tong，門men闥ta洞dong開kai。列lie鐘zhong虡ju于yu中zhong庭ting，立li金jin人ren于yu端duan闈wei。仍reng增zeng崖ya而er衡heng閾yu，臨lin峻jun路lu而er啟qi扉fei。徇xun以yi離li宮gong別bie寢qin，承cheng以yi崇chong臺tai閑xian館guan，煥huan若ruo列lie宿su，紫zi宮gong是shi環huan。清qing涼liang、宣xuan溫wen、神shen仙xian、長chang年nian、金jin華hua、玉yu堂tang、白bai虎hu、麒qi麟lin，區qu宇yu若ruo茲zi，不bu可ke殫dan論lun。增zeng盤pan崔cui嵬wei，登deng降jiang炤zhao爛lan，殊shu形xing詭gui制zhi，每mei各ge異yi觀guan。乘cheng茵yin步bu輦nian，惟wei所suo息xi宴yan。后hou宮gong則ze有you掖ye庭ting、椒jiao房fang，后hou妃fei之zhi室shi。合he歡huan、增zeng城cheng、安an處chu、常chang寧ning、茝chai若ruo、椒jiao風feng、披pi香xiang、發fa越yue、蘭lan林lin、蕙hui草cao、鴛yuan鸞luan、飛fei翔xiang之zhi列lie，昭zhao陽yang特te盛sheng，隆long乎hu孝xiao成cheng。屋wu不bu呈cheng材cai，墻qiang不bu露lu形xing。裛yi以yi藻zao繡xiu，絡luo以yi綸lun連lian。隨sui侯hou明ming月yue，錯cuo落luo其qi間jian。金jin釭gang銜xian璧bi，是shi為wei列lie錢qian。翡fei翠cui火huo齊qi，流liu耀yao含han英ying。懸xuan黎li垂chui棘ji，夜ye光guang在zai焉yan。于yu是shi玄xuan墀chi扣kou砌qi，玉yu階jie彤tong庭ting，碝ruan磩qi彩cai致zhi，琳lin珉min青qing熒ying，珊shan瑚hu碧bi樹shu，周zhou阿a而er生sheng。紅hong羅luo颯sa纚xi，綺qi組zu繽bin紛fen。精jing曜yao華hua燭zhu，俯fu仰yang如ru神shen。后hou宮gong之zhi號hao，十shi有you四si位wei。窈yao窕tiao繁fan華hua，更geng盛sheng迭die貴gui。處chu乎hu斯si列lie者zhe，蓋gai以yi百bai數shu。左zuo右you庭ting中zhong，朝chao堂tang百bai寮liao之zhi位wei，蕭xiao曹cao魏wei邴bing，謀mou謨mo乎hu其qi上shang。佐zuo命ming則ze垂chui統tong，輔fu翼yi則ze成cheng化hua。流liu大da漢han之zhi愷kai悌ti，蕩dang亡wang秦qin之zhi毒du螫shi。故gu令ling斯si人ren揚yang樂le和he之zhi聲sheng，作zuo畫hua一yi之zhi歌ge。功gong德de著zhu乎hu祖zu宗zong，膏gao澤ze洽qia乎hu黎li庶shu。又you有you天tian祿lu、石shi渠qu，典dian籍ji之zhi府fu。命ming夫fu諄zhun誨hui故gu老lao，名ming儒ru師shi傅fu，講jiang論lun乎hu《六liu藝yi》，稽ji合he乎hu同tong異yi。又you有you承cheng明ming、金jin馬ma、著zhu作zuo之zhi庭ting。大da雅ya宏hong達da，于yu茲zi為wei群qun。元yuan元yuan本ben本ben，殫dan見jian洽qia聞wen。啟qi發fa篇pian章zhang，校xiao理li秘mi文wen。周zhou以yi鉤gou陳chen之zhi位wei，衛wei以yi嚴yan更geng之zhi署shu，總zong禮li官guan之zhi甲jia科ke，群qun百bai郡jun之zhi廉lian孝xiao。虎hu賁ben贅zhui衣yi，閹yan尹yin閽hun寺si。陛bi戟ji百bai重zhong，各ge有you典dian司si。周zhou廬lu千qian列lie，徼jiao道dao綺qi錯cuo。輦nian路lu經jing營ying，修xiu除chu飛fei閣ge。自zi未wei央yang而er連lian桂gui宮gong，北bei彌mi明ming光guang而er亙gen長chang樂le。凌ling隥deng道dao而er超chao西xi墉yong，掍hun建jian章zhang而er連lian外wai屬shu。設she璧bi門men之zhi鳳feng闕que，上shang觚gu稜leng而er棲qi金jin爵jue。內nei則ze別bie風feng之zhi嶕jiao峣yao，眇miao麗li巧qiao而er聳song擢zhuo，張zhang千qian門men而er立li萬wan戶hu，順shun陰yin陽yang以yi開kai闔he。爾er乃nai正zheng殿dian崔cui嵬wei，層ceng構gou厥jue高gao，臨lin乎hu未wei央yang。經jing駘tai湯tang而er出chu馺sa娑suo，洞dong枍yi詣yi以yi與yu天tian梁liang。上shang反fan宇yu以yi蓋gai戴dai，激ji日ri景jing而er納na光guang。神shen明ming郁yu其qi特te起qi，遂sui偃yan蹇jian而er上shang躋ji。軼yi云yun雨yu于yu太tai半ban，虹hong霓ni回hui帶dai于yu棼fen楣mei。雖sui輕qing迅xun與yu僄piao狡jiao，猶you愕e眙yi而er不bu能neng階jie。攀pan井jing干gan而er未wei半ban，目mu眴xuan轉zhuan而er意yi迷mi，舍she欞ling檻jian而er卻que倚yi，若ruo顛dian墜zhui而er復fu稽ji，魂hun怳huang怳huang以yi失shi度du，巡xun回hui途tu而er下xia低di，既ji懲cheng懼ju于yu登deng望wang，降jiang周zhou流liu以yi彷fang徨huang。步bu甬yong道dao以yi縈ying紆yu，又you杳yao窱tiao而er不bu見jian陽yang。排pai飛fei闥ta而er上shang出chu，若ruo游you目mu于yu天tian表biao，似si無wu依yi而er洋yang洋yang。前qian唐tang中zhong而er后hou太tai液ye，覽lan滄cang海hai之zhi湯tang湯tang。揚yang波bo濤tao于yu碣jie石shi，激ji神shen岳yue之zhi嶈qiang嶈qiang。濫lan瀛ying洲zhou與yu方fang壺hu，蓬peng萊lai起qi乎hu中zhong央yang。于yu是shi靈ling草cao冬dong榮rong，神shen木mu叢cong生sheng。巖yan峻jun崷qiu崪zu，金jin石shi崢zheng嶸rong。抗kang仙xian掌zhang以yi承cheng露lu，擢zhuo雙shuang立li之zhi金jin莖jing，軼yi埃ai壒ai之zhi混hun濁zhuo，鮮xian顥hao氣qi之zhi清qing英ying。騁cheng文wen成cheng之zhi丕pi誕dan，馳chi五wu利li之zhi所suo刑xing。庶shu松song喬qiao之zhi群qun類lei，時shi游you從cong乎hu斯si庭ting。實shi列lie仙xian之zhi攸you館guan，非fei吾wu人ren之zhi所suo寧ning。爾er乃nai盛sheng娛yu游you之zhi壯zhuang觀guan，奮fen泰tai武wu乎hu上shang囿you。因yin茲zi以yi威wei戎rong夸kua狄di，耀yao威wei靈ling而er講jiang武wu事shi。命ming荊jing州zhou使shi起qi鳥niao、詔zhao梁liang野ye而er驅qu獸shou。毛mao群qun內nei闐tian，飛fei羽yu上shang覆fu，接jie翼yi側ce足zu，集ji禁jin林lin而er屯tun聚ju。水shui衡heng虞yu人ren，修xiu其qi營ying表biao。種zhong別bie群qun分fen，部bu曲qu有you署shu。罘fu網wang連lian纮hong，籠long山shan絡luo野ye。列lie卒zu周zhou匝za，星xing羅luo云yun布bu。于yu是shi乘cheng鑾luan輿yu，備bei法fa駕jia，帥shuai群qun臣chen，披pi飛fei廉lian，入ru苑yuan門men。遂sui繞rao酆feng鄗qiao，歷li上shang蘭lan。六liu師shi發fa逐zhu，百bai獸shou駭hai殫dan，震zhen震zhen爚yue爚yue，雷lei奔ben電dian激ji，草cao木mu涂tu地di，山shan淵yuan反fan覆fu。蹂rou躪lin其qi十shi二er三san，乃nai拗ao怒nu而er少shao息xi。爾er乃nai期qi門men佽ci飛fei，列lie刃ren鉆zuan鍭hou，要yao趹jue追zhui蹤zong。鳥niao驚jing觸chu絲si，獸shou駭hai值zhi鋒feng。機ji不bu虛xu掎ji，弦xian不bu再zai控kong。矢shi不bu單dan殺sha，中zhong必bi疊die雙shuang。颮biao颮biao紛fen紛fen，矰zeng繳jiao相xiang纏chan。風feng毛mao雨yu血xue，灑sa野ye蔽bi天tian。平ping原yuan赤chi，勇yong士shi厲li。猿yuan狖you失shi木mu，豺chai狼lang懾she竄cuan。爾er乃nai移yi師shi趨qu險xian，并bing蹈dao潛qian穢hui。窮qiong虎hu奔ben突tu，狂kuang兕si觸chu蹶jue。許xu少shao施shi巧qiao，秦qin成cheng力li折zhe。掎ji僄piao狡jiao，扼e猛meng噬shi。脫tuo角jiao挫cuo脰dou，徒tu搏bo獨du殺sha。挾xie師shi豹bao，拖tuo熊xiong螭chi。曳ye犀xi犛li，頓dun象xiang羆pi。超chao洞dong壑he，越yue峻jun崖ya。蹶jue嶄zhan巖yan，巨ju石shi隤tui。松song柏bai仆pu，叢cong林lin摧cui。草cao木mu無wu余yu，禽qin獸shou殄tian夷yi。于yu是shi天tian子zi乃nai登deng屬shu玉yu之zhi館guan，歷li長chang楊yang之zhi榭xie。覽lan山shan川chuan之zhi體ti勢shi，觀guan三san軍jun之zhi殺sha獲huo。原yuan野ye蕭xiao條tiao，目mu極ji四si裔yi。禽qin相xiang鎮zhen壓ya，獸shou相xiang枕zhen藉jie。然ran后hou收shou禽qin會hui眾zhong，論lun功gong賜ci胙zuo。陳chen輕qing騎qi以yi行xing炰pao，騰teng酒jiu車che以yi斟zhen酌zhuo。割ge鮮xian野ye食shi，舉ju烽feng命ming釂jiao。饗xiang賜ci畢bi，勞lao逸yi齊qi，大da輅lu鳴ming鑾luan，容rong與yu徘pai徊huai。集ji乎hu豫yu章zhang之zhi宇yu，臨lin乎hu昆kun明ming之zhi池chi。左zuo牽qian牛niu而er右you織zhi女nv，似si云yun漢han之zhi無wu涯ya。茂mao樹shu蔭yin蔚wei，芳fang草cao被bei堤di。蘭lan茝chai發fa色se，曄ye曄ye猗yi猗yi。若ruo摛chi錦jin布bu繡xiu，燭zhu燿yao乎hu其qi陂bei。鳥niao則ze玄xuan鶴he白bai鷺lu，黃huang鵠gu鵁jiao鸛guan，鸧cang鴰gua鴇bao鶂yi，鳧fu鷖yi鴻hong雁yan。朝chao發fa河he海hai，夕xi宿su江jiang漢han。沉chen浮fu往wang來lai，云yun集ji霧wu散san。于yu是shi后hou宮gong乘cheng輚zhan輅lu，登deng龍long舟zhou。張zhang鳳feng蓋gai，建jian華hua旗qi。祛qu黼fu帷wei，鏡jing清qing流liu。靡mi微wei風feng，澹dan淡dan浮fu。棹zhao女nv謳ou，鼓gu吹chui震zhen，聲sheng激ji越yue，謍ying厲li天tian，鳥niao群qun翔xiang，魚yu窺kui淵yuan。招zhao白bai鷴xian，下xia雙shuang鵠gu。揄yu文wen竿gan，出chu比bi目mu。撫fu鴻hong罿chong，御yu矰zeng繳jiao，方fang舟zhou并bing騖wu，俯fu仰yang極ji樂le。遂sui乃nai風feng舉ju云yun搖yao，浮fu游you溥pu覽lan。前qian乘cheng秦qin嶺ling，后hou越yue九jiu嵕zong，東dong薄bao河he華hua，西xi涉she岐qi雍yong。宮gong館guan所suo歷li，百bai有you余yu區qu。行xing所suo朝chao夕xi，儲chu不bu改gai供gong。禮li上shang下xia而er接jie山shan川chuan，究jiu休xiu佑you之zhi所suo用yong。采cai游you童tong之zhi歡huan謠yao，第di從cong臣chen之zhi嘉jia頌song。于yu斯si之zhi時shi，都du都du相xiang望wang，邑yi邑yi相xiang屬shu。國guo藉jie十shi世shi之zhi基ji，家jia承cheng百bai年nian之zhi業ye，士shi食shi舊jiu德de之zhi名ming氏shi，農nong服fu先xian疇chou之zhi畎quan畝mu，商shang循xun族zu世shi之zhi所suo鬻yu，工gong用yong高gao曾zeng之zhi規gui矩ju。粲can乎hu隱yin隱yin，各ge得de其qi所suo。若ruo臣chen者zhe徒tu觀guan跡ji于yu舊jiu墟xu，聞wen之zhi乎hu故gu老lao，十shi分fen而er未wei得de其qi一yi端duan，故gu不bu能neng遍bian舉ju也ye。

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班固簡介

兩漢·班固的簡介

班固（建武八年32年－永元四年92年）東漢官吏、史學家、文學家。史學家班彪之子，字孟堅，漢族，扶風安陵人（今陜西咸陽東北）。除蘭臺令史，遷為郎，典校秘書，潛心二十余年，修成《漢書》，當世重之，遷玄武司馬，撰《白虎通德論》，征匈奴為中護軍，兵敗受牽連，死獄中，善辭賦，有《兩都賦》等。

...〔? 班固的詩(7篇)〕