《蘇武傳(節選)》拼音版

蘇su武wu傳zhuan((節jie選xuan))

武wu字zi子zi卿qing，少shao以yi父fu任ren，兄xiong弟di并bing為wei郎lang，稍shao遷qian至zhi栘yi中zhong廄jiu監jian。時shi漢han連lian伐fa胡hu，數shu通tong使shi相xiang窺kui觀guan。匈xiong奴nu留liu漢han使shi郭guo吉ji、路lu充chong國guo等deng前qian后hou十shi余yu輩bei，匈xiong奴nu使shi來lai，漢han亦yi留liu之zhi以yi相xiang當dang。天tian漢han元yuan年nian，且qie鞮di侯hou單dan于yu初chu立li，恐kong漢han襲xi之zhi，乃nai曰yue：「漢han天tian子zi我wo丈zhang人ren行xing也ye。」盡jin歸gui漢han使shi路lu充chong國guo等deng。武wu帝di嘉jia其qi義yi，乃nai遣qian武wu以yi中zhong郎lang將jiang使shi持chi節jie送song匈xiong奴nu使shi留liu在zai漢han者zhe，因yin厚hou賂lu單dan于yu，答da其qi善shan意yi。武wu與yu副fu中zhong郎lang將jiang張zhang勝sheng及ji假jia吏li常chang惠hui等deng募mu士shi斥chi候hou百bai余yu人ren俱ju。既ji至zhi匈xiong奴nu，置zhi幣bi遺yi單dan于yu；單dan于yu益yi驕jiao，非fei漢han所suo望wang也ye。方fang欲yu發fa使shi送song武wu等deng，會hui緱gou王wang與yu長chang水shui虞yu常chang等deng謀mou反fan匈xiong奴nu中zhong。緱gou王wang者zhe，昆kun邪xie王wang姊zi子zi也ye，與yu昆kun邪xie王wang俱ju降jiang漢han，后hou隨sui浞zhuo野ye侯hou沒mei胡hu中zhong，及ji衛wei律lv所suo將jiang降jiang者zhe，陰yin相xiang與yu謀mou，劫jie單dan于yu母mu閼e氏shi歸gui漢han。會hui武wu等deng至zhi匈xiong奴nu。虞yu常chang在zai漢han時shi，素su與yu副fu張zhang勝sheng相xiang知zhi，私si候hou勝sheng曰yue：「聞wen漢han天tian子zi甚shen怨yuan衛wei律lv，常chang能neng為wei漢han伏fu弩nu射she殺sha之zhi，吾wu母mu與yu弟di在zai漢han，幸xing蒙meng其qi賞shang賜ci。」張zhang勝sheng許xu之zhi，以yi貨huo物wu與yu常chang。后hou月yue余yu，單dan于yu出chu獵lie，獨du閼e氏shi子zi弟di在zai。虞yu常chang等deng七qi十shi余yu人ren欲yu發fa，其qi一yi人ren夜ye亡wang告gao之zhi。單dan于yu子zi弟di發fa兵bing與yu戰zhan，緱gou王wang等deng皆jie死si，虞yu常chang生sheng得de。單dan于yu使shi衛wei律lv治zhi其qi事shi。張zhang勝sheng聞wen之zhi，恐kong前qian語yu發fa，以yi狀zhuang語yu武wu。武wu曰yue：「事shi如ru此ci，此ci必bi及ji我wo，見jian犯fan乃nai死si，重zhong負fu國guo！」欲yu自zi殺sha，勝sheng惠hui共gong止zhi之zhi。虞yu常chang果guo引yin張zhang勝sheng。單dan于yu怒nu，召zhao諸zhu貴gui人ren議yi，欲yu殺sha漢han使shi者zhe。左zuo伊yi秩zhi訾zi曰yue：「即ji謀mou單dan于yu，何he以yi復fu加jia？宜yi皆jie降jiang之zhi。」單dan于yu使shi衛wei律lv召zhao武wu受shou辭ci。武wu謂wei惠hui等deng：「屈qu節jie辱ru命ming，雖sui生sheng何he面mian目mu以yi歸gui漢han？」引yin佩pei刀dao自zi刺ci。衛wei律lv驚jing，自zi抱bao持chi武wu。馳chi召zhao醫yi，鑿zao地di為wei坎kan，置zhi煴yun火huo，覆fu武wu其qi上shang，蹈dao其qi背bei，以yi出chu血xue。武wu氣qi絕jue，半ban日ri復fu息xi。惠hui等deng哭ku，輿yu歸gui營ying。單dan于yu壯zhuang其qi節jie，朝chao夕xi遣qian人ren候hou問wen武wu，而er收shou系xi張zhang勝sheng。武wu益yi愈yu。單dan于yu使shi使shi曉xiao武wu，會hui論lun虞yu常chang，欲yu因yin此ci時shi降jiang武wu。劍jian斬zhan虞yu常chang已yi，律lv曰yue：「漢han使shi張zhang勝sheng謀mou殺sha單dan于yu近jin臣chen，當dang死si；單dan于yu募mu降jiang者zhe，赦she罪zui。」舉ju劍jian欲yu擊ji之zhi，勝sheng請qing降jiang。律lv謂wei武wu曰yue：「副fu有you罪zui，當dang相xiang坐zuo。」武wu曰yue：「本ben無wu謀mou，又you非fei親qin屬shu，何he謂wei相xiang坐zuo？」復fu舉ju劍jian擬ni之zhi，武wu不bu動dong。律lv曰yue：「蘇su君jun，律lv前qian負fu漢han歸gui匈xiong奴nu，幸xing蒙meng大da恩en，賜ci號hao稱cheng王wang，擁yong眾zhong數shu萬wan，馬ma畜xu彌mi山shan，富fu貴gui如ru此ci。蘇su君jun今jin日ri降jiang，明ming日ri復fu然ran。空kong以yi身shen膏gao草cao野ye，誰shui復fu知zhi之zhi？」武wu不bu應ying。律lv曰yue：「君jun因yin我wo降jiang，與yu君jun為wei兄xiong弟di；今jin不bu聽ting吾wu計ji，后hou雖sui復fu欲yu見jian我wo，尚shang可ke得de乎hu？」武wu罵ma律lv曰yue：「汝ru為wei人ren臣chen子zi，不bu顧gu恩en義yi，畔pan主zhu背bei親qin，為wei降jiang虜lu于yu蠻man夷yi，何he以yi女nv為wei見jian？且qie單dan于yu信xin女nv，使shi決jue人ren死si生sheng，不bu平ping心xin持chi正zheng，反fan欲yu斗dou兩liang主zhu觀guan禍huo敗bai。南nan越yue殺sha漢han使shi者zhe，屠tu為wei九jiu郡jun；宛wan王wang殺sha漢han使shi者zhe，頭tou縣xian北bei闕que；朝chao鮮xian殺sha漢han使shi者zhe，即ji時shi誅zhu滅mie。獨du匈xiong奴nu未wei耳er。若ruo知zhi我wo不bu降jiang明ming，欲yu令ling兩liang國guo相xiang攻gong，匈xiong奴nu之zhi禍huo，從cong我wo始shi矣yi！」律lv知zhi武wu終zhong不bu可ke脅xie，白bai單dan于yu。單dan于yu愈yu益yi欲yu降jiang之zhi。乃nai幽you武wu置zhi大da窖jiao中zhong，絕jue不bu飲yin食shi。天tian雨yu雪xue。武wu臥wo，嚙nie雪xue與yu旃zhan毛mao并bing咽yan之zhi，數shu日ri不bu死si。匈xiong奴nu以yi為wei神shen，乃nai徙xi武wu北bei海hai上shang無wu人ren處chu，使shi牧mu羝di。羝di乳ru，乃nai得de歸gui。別bie其qi官guan屬shu常chang惠hui等deng，各ge置zhi他ta所suo。武wu既ji至zhi海hai上shang，廩lin食shi不bu至zhi，掘jue野ye鼠shu去qu屮che實shi而er食shi之zhi。杖zhang漢han節jie牧mu羊yang，臥wo起qi操cao持chi，節jie旄mao盡jin落luo。積ji五wu、六liu年nian，單dan于yu弟di于yu靬jian王wang弋yi射she海hai上shang。武wu能neng網wang紡fang繳jiao，檠qing弓gong弩nu，于yu靬jian王wang愛ai之zhi，給gei其qi衣yi食shi。三san歲sui余yu，王wang病bing，賜ci武wu馬ma畜xu、服fu匿ni、穹qiong廬lu。王wang死si后hou，人ren眾zhong徙xi去qu。其qi冬dong，丁ding令ling盜dao武wu牛niu羊yang，武wu復fu窮qiong厄e。初chu，武wu與yu李li陵ling俱ju為wei侍shi中zhong。武wu使shi匈xiong奴nu明ming年nian，陵ling降jiang，不bu敢gan求qiu武wu。久jiu之zhi，單dan于yu使shi陵ling至zhi海hai上shang，為wei武wu置zhi酒jiu設she樂le。因yin謂wei武wu曰yue：「單dan于yu聞wen陵ling與yu子zi卿qing素su厚hou，故gu使shi陵ling來lai說shuo足zu下xia，虛xu心xin欲yu相xiang待dai。終zhong不bu得de歸gui漢han，空kong自zi苦ku亡wang人ren之zhi地di，信xin義yi安an所suo見jian乎hu？前qian長chang君jun為wei奉feng車che，從cong至zhi雍yong棫yu陽yang宮gong，扶fu輦nian下xia除chu，觸chu柱zhu，折zhe轅yuan，劾he大da不bu敬jing，伏fu劍jian自zi刎wen，賜ci錢qian二er百bai萬wan以yi葬zang。孺ru卿qing從cong祠ci河he東dong後hou土tu，宦huan騎qi與yu黃huang門men駙fu馬ma爭zheng船chuan，推tui墮duo駙fu馬ma河he中zhong，溺ni死si，宦huan騎qi亡wang。詔zhao使shi孺ru卿qing逐zhu捕bo。不bu得de，惶huang恐kong飲yin藥yao而er死si。來lai時shi太tai夫fu人ren已yi不bu幸xing，陵ling送song葬zang至zhi陽yang陵ling。子zi卿qing婦fu年nian少shao，聞wen已yi更geng嫁jia矣yi。獨du有you女nv弟di二er人ren，兩liang女nv一yi男nan，今jin復fu十shi余yu年nian，存cun亡wang不bu可ke知zhi。人ren生sheng如ru朝chao露lu，何he久jiu自zi苦ku如ru此ci？陵ling始shi降jiang時shi，忽hu忽hu如ru狂kuang，自zi痛tong負fu漢han；加jia以yi老lao母mu系xi保bao宮gong。子zi卿qing不bu欲yu降jiang，何he以yi過guo陵ling？且qie陛bi下xia春chun秋qiu高gao，法fa令ling亡wang常chang，大da臣chen亡wang罪zui夷yi滅mie者zhe數shu十shi家jia，安an危wei不bu可ke知zhi。子zi卿qing尚shang復fu誰shui為wei乎hu？愿yuan聽ting陵ling計ji，勿wu復fu有you云yun！」武wu曰yue：「武wu父fu子zi亡wang功gong德de，皆jie為wei陛bi下xia所suo成cheng就jiu，位wei列lie將jiang，爵jue通tong侯hou，兄xiong弟di親qin近jin，常chang愿yuan肝gan腦nao涂tu地di。今jin得de殺sha身shen自zi效xiao，雖sui蒙meng斧fu鉞yue湯tang鑊huo，誠cheng甘gan樂le之zhi。臣chen事shi君jun，猶you子zi事shi父fu也ye。子zi為wei父fu死si，亡wang所suo恨hen，愿yuan無wu復fu再zai言yan。」陵ling與yu武wu飲yin數shu日ri，復fu曰yue：「子zi卿qing，壹yi聽ting陵ling言yan。」武wu曰yue：「自zi分fen已yi死si久jiu矣yi！王wang必bi欲yu降jiang武wu，請qing畢bi今jin日ri之zhi歡huan，效xiao死si于yu前qian！」陵ling見jian其qi至zhi誠cheng，喟kui然ran嘆tan曰yue：「嗟jie呼hu！義yi士shi！陵ling與yu衛wei律lv之zhi罪zui上shang通tong于yu天tian！」因yin泣qi下xia沾zhan衿jin，與yu武wu決jue去qu。陵ling惡e自zi賜ci武wu，使shi其qi妻qi賜ci武wu牛niu羊yang數shu十shi頭tou。后hou陵ling復fu至zhi北bei海hai上shang，語yu武wu：「區qu脫tuo捕bo得de云yun中zhong生sheng口kou，言yan太tai守shou以yi下xia吏li民min皆jie白bai服fu，曰yue：『上shang崩beng。』」武wu聞wen之zhi，南nan鄉xiang號hao哭ku，歐ou血xue，旦dan夕xi臨lin。數shu月yue，昭zhao帝di即ji位wei。數shu年nian，匈xiong奴nu與yu漢han和he親qin。漢han求qiu武wu等deng。匈xiong奴nu詭gui言yan武wu死si。后hou漢han使shi復fu至zhi匈xiong奴nu。常chang惠hui請qing其qi守shou者zhe與yu俱ju，得de夜ye見jian漢han使shi，具ju自zi陳chen道dao。教jiao使shi者zhe謂wei單dan于yu言yan：「天tian子zi射she上shang林lin中zhong，得de雁yan足zu有you系xi帛bo書shu，言yan武wu等deng在zai某mou澤ze中zhong。」使shi者zhe大da喜xi，如ru惠hui語yu以yi讓rang單dan于yu。單dan于yu視shi左zuo右you而er驚jing，謝xie漢han使shi曰yue：「武wu等deng實shi在zai。」于yu是shi李li陵ling置zhi酒jiu賀he武wu曰yue：「今jin足zu下xia還huan歸gui，揚yang名ming于yu匈xiong奴nu，功gong顯xian于yu漢han室shi，雖sui古gu竹zhu帛bo所suo載zai，丹dan青qing所suo畫hua，何he以yi過guo子zi卿qing！陵ling雖sui駑nu怯qie，令ling漢han且qie貰shi陵ling罪zui，全quan其qi老lao母mu，使shi得de奮fen大da辱ru之zhi積ji志zhi，庶shu幾ji乎hu曹cao柯ke之zhi盟meng。此ci陵ling宿su昔xi之zhi所suo不bu忘wang也ye！收shou族zu陵ling家jia，為wei世shi大da戮lu，陵ling尚shang復fu何he顧gu乎hu？已yi矣yi！令ling子zi卿qing知zhi吾wu心xin耳er！異yi域yu之zhi人ren，壹yi別bie長chang絕jue！」陵ling起qi舞wu，歌ge曰yue：「徑jing萬wan里li兮xi度du沙sha幕mu，為wei君jun將jiang兮xi奮fen匈xiong奴nu。路lu窮qiong絕jue兮xi矢shi刃ren摧cui，士shi眾zhong滅mie兮xi名ming已yi隤tui，老lao母mu已yi死si，雖sui欲yu報bao恩en將jiang安an歸gui？」陵ling泣qi下xia數shu行xing，因yin與yu武wu決jue。單dan于yu召zhao會hui武wu官guan屬shu，前qian以yi降jiang及ji物wu故gu，凡fan隨sui武wu還huan者zhe九jiu人ren。武wu以yi始shi元yuan六liu年nian春chun至zhi京jing師shi，詔zhao武wu奉feng一yi太tai牢lao謁ye武wu帝di園yuan廟miao，拜bai為wei典dian屬shu國guo，秩zhi中zhong二er千qian石shi，賜ci錢qian二er百bai萬wan，公gong田tian二er頃qing，宅zhai一yi區qu。常chang惠hui徐xu圣sheng趙zhao終zhong根gen皆jie拜bai為wei中zhong郎lang，賜ci帛bo各ge二er百bai匹pi。其qi余yu六liu人ren，老lao歸gui家jia，賜ci錢qian人ren十shi萬wan，復fu終zhong身shen。常chang惠hui后hou至zhi右you將jiang軍jun，封feng列lie侯hou，自zi有you傳zhuan。武wu留liu匈xiong奴nu凡fan十shi九jiu歲sui，始shi以yi強qiang壯zhuang出chu，及ji還huan，須xu發fa盡jin白bai。

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班固簡介

兩漢·班固的簡介

班固（建武八年32年－永元四年92年）東漢官吏、史學家、文學家。史學家班彪之子，字孟堅，漢族，扶風安陵人（今陜西咸陽東北）。除蘭臺令史，遷為郎，典校秘書，潛心二十余年，修成《漢書》，當世重之，遷玄武司馬，撰《白虎通德論》，征匈奴為中護軍，兵敗受牽連，死獄中，善辭賦，有《兩都賦》等。

...〔? 班固的詩(7篇)〕