《魏公子列傳》拼音版

魏wei公gong子zi列lie傳zhuan

魏wei公gong子zi無wu忌ji者zhe，魏wei昭zhao王wang少shao子zi而er魏wei安an釐li王wang異yi母mu弟di也ye。昭zhao王wang薨hong，安an釐li王wang即ji位wei，封feng公gong子zi為wei信xin陵ling君jun。是shi時shi范fan睢sui亡wang魏wei相xiang秦qin，以yi怨yuan魏wei齊qi故gu，秦qin兵bing圍wei大da梁liang，破po魏wei華hua陽yang下xia軍jun，走zou芒mang卯mao。魏wei王wang及ji公gong子zi患huan之zhi。公gong子zi為wei人ren仁ren而er下xia士shi，士shi無wu賢xian不bu肖xiao皆jie謙qian而er禮li交jiao之zhi，不bu敢gan以yi其qi富fu貴gui驕jiao士shi。士shi以yi此ci方fang數shu千qian里li爭zheng往wang歸gui之zhi，致zhi食shi客ke三san千qian人ren。當dang是shi時shi，諸zhu侯hou以yi公gong子zi賢xian，多duo客ke，不bu敢gan加jia兵bing謀mou魏wei十shi馀yu年nian。公gong子zi與yu魏wei王wang博bo，而er北bei境jing傳zhuan舉ju烽feng，言yan“趙zhao寇kou至zhi，且qie入ru界jie”。魏wei王wang釋shi博bo，欲yu召zhao大da臣chen謀mou。公gong子zi止zhi王wang曰yue：“趙zhao王wang田tian獵lie耳er，非fei為wei寇kou也ye。”復fu博bo如ru故gu。王wang恐kong，心xin不bu在zai博bo。居ju頃qing，復fu從cong北bei方fang來lai傳zhuan言yan曰yue：“趙zhao王wang獵lie耳er，非fei為wei寇kou也ye。”魏wei王wang大da驚jing，曰yue：“公gong子zi何he以yi知zhi之zhi？”公gong子zi曰yue：“臣chen之zhi客ke有you能neng深shen得de趙zhao王wang陰yin事shi者zhe，趙zhao王wang所suo為wei，客ke輒zhe以yi報bao臣chen，臣chen以yi此ci知zhi之zhi。”是shi后hou魏wei王wang畏wei公gong子zi之zhi賢xian能neng，不bu敢gan任ren公gong子zi以yi國guo政zheng。魏wei有you隱yin士shi曰yue侯hou嬴ying，年nian七qi十shi，家jia貧pin，為wei大da梁liang夷yi門men監jian者zhe。公gong子zi聞wen之zhi，往wang請qing，欲yu厚hou遺yi之zhi。不bu肯ken受shou，曰yue：“臣chen脩xiu身shen潔jie行xing數shu十shi年nian，終zhong不bu以yi監jian門men困kun故gu而er受shou公gong子zi財cai。”公gong子zi于yu是shi乃nai置zhi酒jiu大da會hui賓bin客ke。坐zuo定ding，公gong子zi從cong車che騎qi，虛xu左zuo，自zi迎ying夷yi門men侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng攝she敝bi衣yi冠guan，直zhi上shang載zai公gong子zi上shang坐zuo，不bu讓rang，欲yu以yi觀guan公gong子zi。公gong子zi執zhi轡pei愈yu恭gong。侯hou生sheng又you謂wei公gong子zi曰yue：“臣chen有you客ke在zai市shi屠tu中zhong，愿yuan枉wang車che騎qi過guo之zhi。”公gong子zi引yin車che入ru巿fu，侯hou生sheng下xia見jian其qi客ke朱zhu亥hai，俾bi倪ni，故gu久jiu立li與yu其qi客ke語yu，微wei察cha公gong子zi。公gong子zi顏yan色se愈yu和he。當dang是shi時shi，魏wei將jiang相xiang宗zong室shi賓bin客ke滿man堂tang，待dai公gong子zi舉ju酒jiu。巿fu人ren皆jie觀guan公gong子zi執zhi轡pei。從cong騎qi皆jie竊qie罵ma侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng視shi公gong子zi色se終zhong不bu變bian，乃nai謝xie客ke就jiu車che。至zhi家jia，公gong子zi引yin侯hou生sheng坐zuo上shang坐zuo，遍bian贊zan賓bin客ke，賓bin客ke皆jie驚jing。酒jiu酣han，公gong子zi起qi，為wei壽shou侯hou生sheng前qian。侯hou生sheng因yin謂wei公gong子zi曰yue：“今jin日ri嬴ying之zhi為wei公gong子zi亦yi足zu矣yi。嬴ying乃nai夷yi門men抱bao關guan者zhe也ye，而er公gong子zi親qin枉wang車che騎qi，自zi迎ying嬴ying于yu眾zhong人ren廣guang坐zuo之zhi中zhong，不bu宜yi有you所suo過guo，今jin公gong子zi故gu過guo之zhi。然ran嬴ying欲yu就jiu公gong子zi之zhi名ming，故gu久jiu立li公gong子zi車che騎qi巿fu中zhong，過guo客ke以yi觀guan公gong子zi，公gong子zi愈yu恭gong。巿fu人ren皆jie以yi嬴ying為wei小xiao人ren，而er以yi公gong子zi為wei長chang者zhe能neng下xia士shi也ye。”于yu是shi罷ba酒jiu，侯hou生sheng遂sui為wei上shang客ke。侯hou生sheng謂wei公gong子zi曰yue：“臣chen所suo過guo屠tu者zhe朱zhu亥hai，此ci子zi賢xian者zhe，世shi莫mo能neng知zhi，故gu隱yin屠tu間jian耳er。”公gong子zi往wang數shu請qing之zhi，朱zhu亥hai故gu不bu復fu謝xie，公gong子zi怪guai之zhi。魏wei安an釐li王wang二er十shi年nian，秦qin昭zhao王wang已yi破po趙zhao長chang平ping軍jun，又you進jin兵bing圍wei邯han鄲dan。公gong子zi姊zi為wei趙zhao惠hui文wen王wang弟di平ping原yuan君jun夫fu人ren，數shu遺yi魏wei王wang及ji公gong子zi書shu，請qing救jiu于yu魏wei。魏wei王wang使shi將jiang軍jun晉jin鄙bi將jiang十shi萬wan眾zhong救jiu趙zhao。秦qin王wang使shi使shi者zhe告gao魏wei王wang曰yue：“吾wu攻gong趙zhao旦dan暮mu且qie下xia，而er諸zhu侯hou敢gan救jiu者zhe，已yi拔ba趙zhao，必bi移yi兵bing先xian擊ji之zhi。”魏wei王wang恐kong，使shi人ren止zhi晉jin鄙bi，留liu軍jun壁bi鄴ye，名ming為wei救jiu趙zhao，實shi持chi兩liang端duan以yi觀guan望wang。平ping原yuan君jun使shi者zhe冠guan蓋gai相xiang屬shu于yu魏wei，讓rang魏wei公gong子zi曰yue：“勝sheng所suo以yi自zi附fu為wei婚hun姻yin者zhe，以yi公gong子zi之zhi高gao義yi，為wei能neng急ji人ren之zhi困kun。今jin邯han鄲dan旦dan暮mu降jiang秦qin而er魏wei救jiu不bu至zhi，安an在zai公gong子zi能neng急ji人ren之zhi困kun也ye！且qie公gong子zi縱zong輕qing勝sheng，棄qi之zhi降jiang秦qin，獨du不bu憐lian公gong子zi姊zi邪xie？”公gong子zi患huan之zhi，數shu請qing魏wei王wang，及ji賓bin客ke辯bian士shi說shuo王wang萬wan端duan。魏wei王wang畏wei秦qin，終zhong不bu聽ting公gong子zi。公gong子zi自zi度du終zhong不bu能neng得de之zhi于yu王wang，計ji不bu獨du生sheng而er令ling趙zhao亡wang，乃nai請qing賓bin客ke，約yue車che騎qi百bai馀yu乘cheng，欲yu以yi客ke往wang赴fu秦qin軍jun，與yu趙zhao俱ju死si。行xing過guo夷yi門men，見jian侯hou生sheng，具ju告gao所suo以yi欲yu死si秦qin軍jun狀zhuang。辭ci決jue而er行xing，侯hou生sheng曰yue：“公gong子zi勉mian之zhi矣yi，老lao臣chen不bu能neng從cong。”公gong子zi行xing數shu里li，心xin不bu快kuai，曰yue：“吾wu所suo以yi待dai侯hou生sheng者zhe備bei矣yi，天tian下xia莫mo不bu聞wen，今jin吾wu且qie死si而er侯hou生sheng曾zeng無wu一yi言yan半ban辭ci送song我wo，我wo豈qi有you所suo失shi哉zai？”復fu引yin車che還huan，問wen侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng笑xiao曰yue：“臣chen固gu知zhi公gong子zi之zhi還huan也ye。”曰yue：“公gong子zi喜xi士shi，名ming聞wen天tian下xia。今jin有you難nan，無wu他ta端duan而er欲yu赴fu秦qin軍jun，譬pi若ruo以yi肉rou投tou餒nei虎hu，何he功gong之zhi有you哉zai？尚shang安an事shi客ke？然ran公gong子zi遇yu臣chen厚hou，公gong子zi往wang而er臣chen不bu送song，以yi是shi知zhi公gong子zi恨hen之zhi復fu返fan也ye。”公gong子zi再zai拜bai，因yin問wen。侯hou生sheng乃nai屏ping人ren間jian語yu，曰yue：“嬴ying聞wen晉jin鄙bi之zhi兵bing符fu常chang在zai王wang臥wo內nei，而er如ru姬ji最zui幸xing，出chu入ru王wang臥wo內nei，力li能neng竊qie之zhi。嬴ying聞wen如ru姬ji父fu為wei人ren所suo殺sha，如ru姬ji資zi之zhi三san年nian，自zi王wang以yi下xia欲yu求qiu報bao其qi父fu仇chou，莫mo能neng得de。如ru姬ji為wei公gong子zi泣qi，公gong子zi使shi客ke斬zhan其qi仇chou頭tou，敬jing進jin如ru姬ji。如ru姬ji之zhi欲yu為wei公gong子zi死si，無wu所suo辭ci，顧gu未wei有you路lu耳er。公gong子zi誠cheng一yi開kai口kou請qing如ru姬ji，如ru姬ji必bi許xu諾nuo，則ze得de虎hu符fu奪duo晉jin鄙bi軍jun，北bei救jiu趙zhao而er西xi卻que秦qin，此ci五wu霸ba之zhi伐fa也ye。”公gong子zi從cong其qi計ji，請qing如ru姬ji。如ru姬ji果guo盜dao晉jin鄙bi兵bing符fu與yu公gong子zi。公gong子zi行xing，侯hou生sheng曰yue：“將jiang在zai外wai，主zhu令ling有you所suo不bu受shou，以yi便bian國guo家jia。公gong子zi即ji合he符fu，而er晉jin鄙bi不bu授shou公gong子zi兵bing而er復fu請qing之zhi，事shi必bi危wei矣yi。臣chen客ke屠tu者zhe朱zhu亥hai可ke與yu俱ju，此ci人ren力li士shi。晉jin鄙bi聽ting，大da善shan；不bu聽ting，可ke使shi擊ji之zhi。”于yu是shi公gong子zi泣qi。侯hou生sheng曰yue：“公gong子zi畏wei死si邪xie？何he泣qi也ye？”公gong子zi曰yue：“晉jin鄙bi嚄huo唶ze宿su將jiang，往wang恐kong不bu聽ting，必bi當dang殺sha之zhi，是shi以yi泣qi耳er，豈qi畏wei死si哉zai？”于yu是shi公gong子zi請qing朱zhu亥hai。朱zhu亥hai笑xiao曰yue：“臣chen乃nai市shi井jing鼓gu刀dao屠tu者zhe，而er公gong子zi親qin數shu存cun之zhi，所suo以yi不bu報bao謝xie者zhe，以yi為wei小xiao禮li無wu所suo用yong。今jin公gong子zi有you急ji，此ci乃nai臣chen效xiao命ming之zhi秋qiu也ye。”遂sui與yu公gong子zi俱ju。公gong子zi過guo謝xie侯hou生sheng。侯hou生sheng曰yue：“臣chen宜yi從cong，老lao不bu能neng。請qing數shu公gong子zi行xing日ri，以yi至zhi晉jin鄙bi軍jun之zhi日ri，北bei鄉xiang自zi剄jing，以yi送song公gong子zi。”公gong子zi遂sui行xing。至zhi鄴ye，矯jiao魏wei王wang令ling代dai晉jin鄙bi。晉jin鄙bi合he符fu，疑yi之zhi，舉ju手shou視shi公gong子zi曰yue：“今jin吾wu擁yong十shi萬wan之zhi眾zhong，屯tun于yu境jing上shang，國guo之zhi重zhong任ren，今jin單dan車che來lai代dai之zhi，何he如ru哉zai？”欲yu無wu聽ting。朱zhu亥hai袖xiu四si十shi斤jin鐵tie椎zhui，椎zhui殺sha晉jin鄙bi，公gong子zi遂sui將jiang晉jin鄙bi軍jun。勒le兵bing下xia令ling軍jun中zhong曰yue：“父fu子zi俱ju在zai軍jun中zhong，父fu歸gui；兄xiong弟di俱ju在zai軍jun中zhong，兄xiong歸gui；獨du子zi無wu兄xiong弟di，歸gui養yang。”得de選xuan兵bing八ba萬wan人ren，進jin兵bing擊ji秦qin軍jun。秦qin軍jun解jie去qu，遂sui救jiu邯han鄲dan，存cun趙zhao。趙zhao王wang及ji平ping原yuan君jun自zi迎ying公gong子zi于yu界jie，平ping原yuan君jun負fu韊lan矢shi為wei公gong子zi先xian引yin。趙zhao王wang再zai拜bai曰yue：“自zi古gu賢xian人ren未wei有you及ji公gong子zi者zhe也ye。”當dang此ci之zhi時shi，平ping原yuan君jun不bu敢gan自zi比bi于yu人ren。公gong子zi與yu侯hou生sheng決jue，至zhi軍jun，侯hou生sheng果guo北bei鄉xiang自zi剄jing。魏wei王wang怒nu公gong子zi之zhi盜dao其qi兵bing符fu，矯jiao殺sha晉jin鄙bi，公gong子zi亦yi自zi知zhi也ye。已yi卻que秦qin存cun趙zhao，使shi將jiang將jiang其qi軍jun歸gui魏wei，而er公gong子zi獨du與yu客ke留liu趙zhao。趙zhao孝xiao成cheng王wang德de公gong子zi之zhi矯jiao奪duo晉jin鄙bi兵bing而er存cun趙zhao，乃nai與yu平ping原yuan君jun計ji，以yi五wu城cheng封feng公gong子zi。公gong子zi聞wen之zhi，意yi驕jiao矜jin而er有you自zi功gong之zhi色se。客ke有you說shuo公gong子zi曰yue：“物wu有you不bu可ke忘wang，或huo有you不bu可ke不bu忘wang。夫fu人ren有you德de于yu公gong子zi，公gong子zi不bu可ke忘wang也ye；公gong子zi有you德de于yu人ren，愿yuan公gong子zi忘wang之zhi也ye。且qie矯jiao魏wei王wang令ling，奪duo晉jin鄙bi兵bing以yi救jiu趙zhao，于yu趙zhao則ze有you功gong矣yi，于yu魏wei則ze未wei為wei忠zhong臣chen也ye。公gong子zi乃nai自zi驕jiao而er功gong之zhi，竊qie為wei公gong子zi不bu取qu也ye。”于yu是shi公gong子zi立li自zi責ze，似si若ruo無wu所suo容rong者zhe。趙zhao王wang埽sao除chu自zi迎ying，執zhi主zhu人ren之zhi禮li，引yin公gong子zi就jiu西xi階jie。公gong子zi側ce行xing辭ci讓rang，從cong東dong階jie上shang。自zi言yan罪zui過guo，以yi負fu于yu魏wei，無wu功gong于yu趙zhao。趙zhao王wang侍shi酒jiu至zhi暮mu，口kou不bu忍ren獻xian五wu城cheng，以yi公gong子zi退tui讓rang也ye。公gong子zi竟jing留liu趙zhao。趙zhao王wang以yi鄗qiao為wei公gong子zi湯tang沐mu邑yi，魏wei亦yi復fu以yi信xin陵ling奉feng公gong子zi。公gong子zi留liu趙zhao。公gong子zi聞wen趙zhao有you處chu士shi毛mao公gong藏cang于yu博bo徒tu，薛xue公gong藏cang于yu賣mai漿jiang家jia，公gong子zi欲yu見jian兩liang人ren，兩liang人ren自zi匿ni不bu肯ken見jian公gong子zi。公gong子zi聞wen所suo在zai，乃nai間jian步bu往wang從cong此ci兩liang人ren游you，甚shen歡huan。平ping原yuan君jun聞wen之zhi，謂wei其qi夫fu人ren曰yue：“始shi吾wu聞wen夫fu人ren弟di公gong子zi天tian下xia無wu雙shuang，今jin吾wu聞wen之zhi，乃nai妄wang從cong博bo徒tu賣mai漿jiang者zhe游you，公gong子zi妄wang人ren耳er。”夫fu人ren以yi告gao公gong子zi。公gong子zi乃nai謝xie夫fu人ren去qu，曰yue：“始shi吾wu聞wen平ping原yuan君jun賢xian，故gu負fu魏wei王wang而er救jiu趙zhao，以yi稱cheng平ping原yuan君jun。平ping原yuan君jun之zhi游you，徒tu豪hao舉ju耳er，不bu求qiu士shi也ye。無wu忌ji自zi在zai大da梁liang時shi，常chang聞wen此ci兩liang人ren賢xian，至zhi趙zhao，恐kong不bu得de見jian。以yi無wu忌ji從cong之zhi游you，尚shang恐kong其qi不bu我wo欲yu也ye，今jin平ping原yuan君jun乃nai以yi為wei羞xiu，其qi不bu足zu從cong游you。”乃nai裝zhuang為wei去qu。夫fu人ren具ju以yi語yu平ping原yuan君jun。平ping原yuan君jun乃nai免mian冠guan謝xie，固gu留liu公gong子zi。平ping原yuan君jun門men下xia聞wen之zhi，半ban去qu平ping原yuan君jun歸gui公gong子zi，天tian下xia士shi復fu往wang歸gui公gong子zi，公gong子zi傾qing平ping原yuan君jun客ke。公gong子zi留liu趙zhao十shi年nian不bu歸gui。秦qin聞wen公gong子zi在zai趙zhao，日ri夜ye出chu兵bing東dong伐fa魏wei。魏wei王wang患huan之zhi，使shi使shi往wang請qing公gong子zi。公gong子zi恐kong其qi怒nu之zhi，乃nai誡jie門men下xia：“有you敢gan為wei魏wei王wang使shi通tong者zhe，死si。”賓bin客ke皆jie背bei魏wei之zhi趙zhao，莫mo敢gan勸quan公gong子zi歸gui。毛mao公gong、薛xue公gong兩liang人ren往wang見jian公gong子zi曰yue：“公gong子zi所suo以yi重zhong于yu趙zhao，名ming聞wen諸zhu侯hou者zhe，徒tu以yi有you魏wei也ye。今jin秦qin攻gong魏wei，魏wei急ji而er公gong子zi不bu恤xu，使shi秦qin破po大da梁liang而er夷yi先xian王wang之zhi宗zong廟miao，公gong子zi當dang何he面mian目mu立li天tian下xia乎hu？”語yu未wei及ji卒zu，公gong子zi立li變bian色se，告gao車che趣qu駕jia歸gui救jiu魏wei。魏wei王wang見jian公gong子zi，相xiang與yu泣qi，而er以yi上shang將jiang軍jun印yin授shou公gong子zi，公gong子zi遂sui將jiang。魏wei安an釐li王wang三san十shi年nian，公gong子zi使shi使shi遍bian告gao諸zhu侯hou。諸zhu侯hou聞wen公gong子zi將jiang，各ge遣qian將jiang將jiang兵bing救jiu魏wei。公gong子zi率lv五wu國guo之zhi兵bing破po秦qin軍jun于yu河he外wai，走zou蒙meng驁ao。遂sui乘cheng勝sheng逐zhu秦qin軍jun至zhi函han谷gu關guan，抑yi秦qin兵bing，秦qin兵bing不bu敢gan出chu。當dang是shi時shi，公gong子zi威wei振zhen天tian下xia，諸zhu侯hou之zhi客ke進jin兵bing法fa，公gong子zi皆jie名ming之zhi，故gu世shi俗su稱cheng魏wei公gong子zi兵bing法fa。秦qin王wang患huan之zhi，乃nai行xing金jin萬wan斤jin于yu魏wei，求qiu晉jin鄙bi客ke，令ling毀hui公gong子zi于yu魏wei王wang曰yue：“公gong子zi亡wang在zai外wai十shi年nian矣yi，今jin為wei魏wei將jiang，諸zhu侯hou將jiang皆jie屬shu，諸zhu侯hou徒tu聞wen魏wei公gong子zi，不bu聞wen魏wei王wang。公gong子zi亦yi欲yu因yin此ci時shi定ding南nan面mian而er王wang，諸zhu侯hou畏wei公gong子zi之zhi威wei，方fang欲yu共gong立li之zhi。”秦qin數shu使shi反fan間jian，偽wei賀he公gong子zi得de立li為wei魏wei王wang未wei也ye。魏wei王wang日ri聞wen其qi毀hui，不bu能neng不bu信xin，后hou果guo使shi人ren代dai公gong子zi將jiang。公gong子zi自zi知zhi再zai以yi毀hui廢fei，乃nai謝xie病bing不bu朝chao，與yu賓bin客ke為wei長chang夜ye飲yin，飲yin醇chun酒jiu，多duo近jin婦fu女nv。日ri夜ye為wei樂le飲yin者zhe四si歲sui，竟jing病bing酒jiu而er卒zu。其qi歲sui，魏wei安an釐li王wang亦yi薨hong。秦qin聞wen公gong子zi死si，使shi蒙meng驁ao攻gong魏wei，拔ba二er十shi城cheng，初chu置zhi東dong郡jun。其qi后hou秦qin稍shao蠶can食shi魏wei，十shi八ba歲sui而er虜lu魏wei王wang，屠tu大da梁liang。高gao祖zu始shi微wei少shao時shi，數shu聞wen公gong子zi賢xian。及ji即ji天tian子zi位wei，每mei過guo大da梁liang，常chang祠ci公gong子zi。高gao祖zu十shi二er年nian，從cong擊ji黥qing布bu還huan，為wei公gong子zi置zhi守shou冢zhong五wu家jia，世shi世shi歲sui以yi四si時shi奉feng祠ci公gong子zi。太tai史shi公gong曰yue：吾wu過guo大da梁liang之zhi墟xu，求qiu問wen其qi所suo謂wei夷yi門men。夷yi門men者zhe，城cheng之zhi東dong門men也ye。天tian下xia諸zhu公gong子zi亦yi有you喜xi士shi者zhe矣yi，然ran信xin陵ling君jun之zhi接jie巖yan穴xue隱yin者zhe，不bu恥chi下xia交jiao，有you以yi也ye。名ming冠guan諸zhu侯hou，不bu虛xu耳er。高gao祖zu每mei過guo之zhi而er令ling民min奉feng祠ci不bu絕jue也ye。

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司馬遷簡介

兩漢·司馬遷的簡介

司馬遷（前145年-不可考），字子長，夏陽(今陜西韓城南)人，一說龍門(今山西河津)人。西漢史學家、散文家。司馬談之子，任太史令，因替李陵敗降之事辯解而受宮刑，后任中書令。發奮繼續完成所著史籍，被后世尊稱為史遷、太史公、歷史之父。他以其“究天人之際，通古今之變，成一家之言”的史識創作了中國第一部紀傳體通史《史記》（原名《太史公書》）。被公認為是中國史書的典范，該書記載了從上古傳說中的黃帝時期，到漢武帝元狩元年，長達3000多年的歷史，是“二十五史”之首，被魯迅譽為“史家之絕唱，無韻之離騷”。

...〔? 司馬遷的詩(26篇)〕