《解嘲》拼音版

解jie嘲chao

客ke嘲chao揚yang子zi曰yue：“吾wu聞wen上shang世shi之zhi士shi，人ren綱gang人ren紀ji：不bu生sheng則ze已yi，生sheng必bi上shang尊zun人ren君jun，下xia榮rong父fu母mu；析xi人ren之zhi珪gui，儋dan人ren之zhi爵jue；懷huai人ren之zhi符fu，分fen人ren之zhi祿lu；紆yu青qing拖tuo紫zi，朱zhu丹dan其qi轂gu。今jin吾wu子zi幸xing得de遭zao明ming盛sheng之zhi世shi，處chu不bu諱hui之zhi朝chao，與yu群qun賢xian同tong行xing；歷li金jin門men，上shang玉yu堂tang，有you日ri矣yi。曾zeng不bu能neng畫hua一yi奇qi，出chu一yi策ce；上shang說shuo人ren主zhu，下xia談tan公gong卿qing。目mu如ru耀yao星xing，舌she如ru電dian光guang；一yi從cong一yi橫heng，論lun者zhe莫mo當dang。顧gu默mo而er作zuo《太tai玄xuan》五wu千qian文wen，枝zhi葉ye扶fu疏shu，獨du說shuo數shu十shi余yu萬wan言yan。深shen者zhe入ru黃huang泉quan，高gao者zhe出chu蒼cang天tian；大da者zhe含han元yuan氣qi，細xi者zhe入ru無wu間jian。然ran而er位wei不bu過guo侍shi郎lang，擢zhuo才cai給gei事shi黃huang門men。意yi者zhe玄xuan得de無wu尚shang白bai乎hu？何he為wei官guan之zhi拓tuo落luo也ye！”揚yang子zi笑xiao而er應ying之zhi曰yue：“客ke徒tu欲yu朱zhu丹dan吾wu轂gu，不bu知zhi一yi跌die將jiang赤chi吾wu之zhi族zu也ye！往wang昔xi周zhou網wang解jie結jie，群qun鹿lu爭zheng逸yi；離li為wei十shi二er，合he為wei六liu七qi；四si分fen五wu剖po，并bing為wei戰zhan國guo。士shi無wu常chang君jun，國guo無wu定ding臣chen；得de士shi者zhe富fu，失shi士shi者zhe貧pin；矯jiao翼yi厲li翮he，恣zi意yi所suo存cun。故gu士shi或huo自zi盛sheng以yi橐tuo，或huo鑿zao壞huai以yi遁dun。是shi故gu鄒zou衍yan以yi頡jie頏hang而er取qu世shi資zi，孟meng軻ke雖sui連lian蹇jian，猶you為wei萬wan乘cheng師shi！”“今jin大da漢han左zuo東dong海hai，右you渠qu搜sou；前qian番fan禺yu，后hou椒jiao涂tu；東dong南nan一yi尉wei，西xi北bei一yi候hou；徽hui以yi糾jiu墨mo，制zhi以yi锧zhi鈇fu；散san以yi禮li樂le，風feng以yi詩shi書shu；曠kuang以yi歲sui月yue，結jie以yi倚yi廬lu。天tian下xia之zhi士shi，雷lei動dong云yun合he，魚yu鱗lin雜za襲xi，咸xian營ying于yu八ba區qu。家jia家jia自zi以yi為wei稷ji、契qi，人ren人ren自zi以yi為wei皋gao陶tao。戴dai縰xi垂chui纓ying而er談tan者zhe，皆jie擬ni于yu阿a衡heng；五wu尺chi童tong子zi，羞xiu比bi晏yan嬰ying與yu夷yi吾wu。當dang涂tu者zhe升sheng青qing云yun，失shi路lu者zhe委wei溝gou渠qu；旦dan握wo權quan則ze為wei卿qing相xiang，夕xi失shi勢shi則ze為wei匹pi夫fu。譬pi若ruo江jiang湖hu之zhi崖ya，渤bo澥xie之zhi島dao，乘cheng雁yan集ji不bu為wei之zhi多duo，雙shuang鳧fu飛fei不bu為wei之zhi少shao。”“昔xi三san仁ren去qu而er殷yin墟xu，二er老lao歸gui而er周zhou熾chi；子zi胥xu死si而er吳wu亡wang，種zhong、蠡li存cun而er越yue霸ba；五wu羖gu入ru而er秦qin喜xi，樂le毅yi出chu而er燕yan懼ju；范fan雎ju以yi折zhe摺zhe而er危wei穰rang侯hou，蔡cai澤ze以yi噤jin吟yin而er笑xiao唐tang舉ju。故gu當dang其qi有you事shi也ye，非fei蕭xiao、曹cao、子zi房fang、平ping、勃bo、樊fan、霍huo則ze不bu能neng安an；當dang其qi無wu事shi也ye，章zhang句ju之zhi徒tu，相xiang與yu坐zuo而er守shou之zhi，亦yi無wu所suo患huan。故gu世shi亂luan則ze圣sheng哲zhe馳chi騖wu而er不bu足zu，世shi治zhi則ze庸yong夫fu高gao枕zhen而er有you余yu。”“夫fu上shang世shi之zhi士shi，或huo解jie縛fu而er相xiang，或huo釋shi褐he而er傅fu；或huo倚yi夷yi門men而er笑xiao，或huo橫heng江jiang潭tan而er漁yu；或huo七qi十shi說shuo而er不bu遇yu，或huo立li談tan而er封feng侯hou；或huo枉wang千qian乘cheng于yu陋lou巷xiang，或huo擁yong彗hui而er先xian驅qu。是shi以yi士shi頗po得de信xin其qi舌she而er奮fen其qi筆bi，窒zhi隙xi蹈dao瑕xia而er無wu所suo詘qu也ye。當dang今jin縣xian令ling不bu請qing士shi，郡jun守shou不bu迎ying賜ci，群qun卿qing不bu揖yi客ke，將jiang相xiang不bu俛mian眉mei。言yan奇qi者zhe見jian疑yi，行xing殊shu者zhe得de辟bi。是shi以yi欲yu談tan者zhe卷juan舌she而er同tong聲sheng，欲yu步bu者zhe擬ni足zu而er投tou跡ji。向xiang使shi上shang世shi之zhi士shi，處chu乎hu今jin世shi，策ce非fei甲jia科ke，行xing非fei孝xiao廉lian，舉ju非fei方fang正zheng，獨du可ke抗kang疏shu，時shi道dao是shi非fei，高gao得de待dai詔zhao，下xia觸chu聞wen罷ba，又you安an得de青qing紫zi？”“且qie吾wu聞wen之zhi，炎yan炎yan者zhe滅mie，隆long隆long者zhe絕jue；觀guan雷lei觀guan火huo，為wei盈ying為wei實shi；天tian收shou其qi聲sheng，地di藏cang其qi熱re。高gao明ming之zhi家jia，鬼gui瞰kan其qi室shi。攫jue拏na者zhe亡wang，默mo默mo者zhe存cun；位wei極ji者zhe高gao危wei，自zi守shou者zhe身shen全quan。是shi故gu知zhi玄xuan知zhi默mo，守shou道dao之zhi極ji；爰yuan清qing爰yuan靜jing，游you神shen之zhi庭ting；惟wei寂ji惟wei寞mo，守shou德de之zhi宅zhai。世shi異yi事shi變bian，人ren道dao不bu殊shu，彼bi我wo易yi時shi，未wei知zhi何he如ru！”“今jin子zi乃nai以yi鴟chi梟xiao而er笑xiao鳳feng皇huang，執zhi蝘yan蜓ting而er嘲chao龜gui龍long，不bu亦yi病bing乎hu？子zi之zhi笑xiao我wo玄xuan之zhi尚shang白bai，吾wu亦yi笑xiao子zi病bing甚shen，不bu遇yu俞yu跗fu與yu扁bian鵲que也ye，悲bei夫fu！”客ke曰yue：“然ran則ze靡mi玄xuan無wu所suo成cheng名ming乎hu？范fan蔡cai以yi下xia，何he必bi玄xuan哉zai！”揚yang子zi曰yue：“范fan雎ju，魏wei之zhi亡wang命ming也ye，折zhe肋lei摺zhe髂qia，免mian于yu徽hui索suo；翕xi肩jian蹈dao背bei，扶fu服fu入ru橐tuo，激ji卬yang萬wan乘cheng之zhi主zhu，介jie涇jing陽yang、抵di穰rang侯hou而er代dai之zhi，當dang也ye。蔡cai澤ze，山shan東dong之zhi匹pi夫fu也ye，顉qin頤yi折zhe頞e，涕ti唾tuo流liu沫mo，西xi揖yi強qiang秦qin之zhi相xiang，搤e其qi咽yan而er亢kang其qi氣qi，拊fu其qi背bei而er奪duo其qi位wei，時shi也ye。天tian下xia已yi定ding，金jin革ge已yi平ping，都du于yu洛luo陽yang；婁lou敬jing委wei輅lu脫tuo挽wan，掉diao三san寸cun之zhi舌she，建jian不bu拔ba之zhi策ce，舉ju中zhong國guo徙xi之zhi長chang安an，適shi也ye。五wu帝di垂chui典dian，三san王wang傳zhuan禮li，百bai世shi不bu易yi；叔shu孫sun通tong起qi于yu枹fu鼓gu之zhi間jian，解jie甲jia投tou戈ge，遂sui作zuo君jun臣chen之zhi儀yi，得de也ye。呂lv刑xing靡mi敝bi，秦qin法fa酷ku烈lie，圣sheng漢han權quan制zhi，而er蕭xiao何he造zao律lv，宜yi也ye。故gu有you造zao蕭xiao何he之zhi律lv于yu唐tang、虞yu之zhi世shi，則ze悂pi矣yi；有you作zuo叔shu孫sun通tong之zhi儀yi于yu夏xia、殷yin之zhi時shi，則ze惑huo矣yi；有you建jian婁lou敬jing之zhi策ce于yu成cheng周zhou之zhi世shi，則ze乖guai矣yi；有you談tan范fan、蔡cai之zhi說shuo于yu金jin、張zhang、許xu、史shi之zhi間jian，則ze狂kuang矣yi！夫fu蕭xiao規gui曹cao隨sui，留liu侯hou畫hua策ce，陳chen平ping出chu奇qi，功gong若ruo泰tai山shan，響xiang若ruo坻di隤tui，雖sui其qi人ren之zhi贍shan智zhi哉zai？亦yi會hui其qi時shi之zhi可ke為wei也ye！故gu為wei可ke為wei于yu可ke為wei之zhi時shi，則ze從cong；為wei不bu可ke為wei于yu不bu可ke為wei之zhi時shi，則ze兇xiong。若ruo夫fu藺lin生sheng收shou功gong于yu章zhang臺tai，四si皓hao采cai榮rong于yu南nan山shan；公gong孫sun創chuang業ye于yu金jin馬ma，驃biao騎qi發fa跡ji于yu祁qi連lian；司si馬ma長chang卿qing竊qie貲zi于yu卓zhuo氏shi，東dong方fang朔shuo割ge炙zhi于yu細xi君jun。仆pu誠cheng不bu能neng與yu此ci數shu子zi并bing，故gu默mo然ran獨du守shou吾wu《太tai玄xuan》。”

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揚雄簡介

兩漢·揚雄的簡介

揚雄（公元前53～公元18）字子云，漢族。西漢官吏、學者。西漢蜀郡成都（今四川成都郫縣友愛鎮）人。少好學，口吃，博覽群書，長于辭賦。年四十余，始游京師，以文見召，奏《甘泉》、《河東》等賦。成帝時任給事黃門郎。王莽時任大夫，校書天祿閣。揚雄是即司馬相如之后西漢最著名的辭賦家。所謂“歇馬獨來尋故事，文章兩漢愧楊雄”。在劉禹錫著名的《陋室銘》中“西蜀子云亭”的西蜀子云即為揚雄。

...〔? 揚雄的詩(4篇)〕