tree
英[tri?]
美[tri]
- n. 樹；木料；樹狀物
- vt. 把...趕上樹
- vi. 爬上樹；逃上樹
- n. (Tree)人名；(英)特里
詞態變化
復數:?trees;
中文詞源
tree 樹，樹木
來自古英語 treow,樹，來自 Proto-Germanic*treuwaz,樹，來自 PIE*deru,橡樹，樹，其原義為 固定的，堅固的，詞源同 endure,true.
英文詞源
- tree
- tree: [OE] Tree is part of an ancient and widespread family of ‘tree’-words that goes back ultimately to Indo-European *deru, *doru-. This appears originally to have designated specifically the ‘oak’, rather than ‘tree’ in general, an application retained by some of its descendants: Greek drūs, for instance (source of English dryad [14]), and Welsh derwen (a possible relative of English druid). From it came Germanic *trewam, which has evolved into Swedish tr?d, Danish tr?, and English tree. Other English words from the same source include tray [OE] (etymologically a ‘wooden’ vessel), trough, and possibly tar.
=> druid, dryad, tar, tray, trough - tree (n.)
- Old English treo, treow "tree" (also "timber, wood, beam, log, stake"), from Proto-Germanic *treuwaz- (cognates: Old Frisian tre, Old Saxon trio, Old Norse tre, Gothic triu "tree"), from PIE *drew-o-, from *deru- "oak" (cognates: Sanskrit dru "tree, wood," daru "wood, log;" Greek drys "oak," drymos "copse, thicket," doru "beam, shaft of a spear;" Old Church Slavonic drievo "tree, wood;" Serbian drvo "tree," drva "wood;" Russian drevo "tree, wood;" Czech drva; Polish drwa "wood;" Lithuanian derva "pine, wood;" Old Irish daur, Welsh derwen "oak," Albanian drusk "oak"). This is from PIE *drew-o-, a suffixed form of the root *deru- "to be firm, solid, steadfast" (see true), with specialized sense "wood, tree" and derivatives referring to objects made of wood.
The line which divides trees from shrubs is largely arbitrary, and dependent upon habit rather than size, the tree having a single trunk usually unbranched for some distance above the ground, while a shrub has usually several stems from the same root and each without a proper trunk. [Century Dictionary]
The widespread use of words originally meaning "oak" in the sense "tree" probably reflects the importance of the oak to ancient Indo-Europeans. In Old English and Middle English also "thing made of wood," especially the cross of the Crucifixion and a gallows (such as Tyburn tree, famous gallows outside London). Middle English also had plural treen, adjective treen (Old English treowen "of a tree, wooden"). For Dutch boom, German Baum, the usual words for "tree," see beam (n.). Meaning "framework of a saddle" is from 1530s. Meaning "representation of familial relationships in the form of a tree" is from c. 1300. Tree-hugger, contemptuous for "environmentalist" is attested by 1989.Minc'd Pyes do not grow upon every tree,
But search the Ovens for them, and there they be.
["Poor Robin," Almanack, 1669] - tree (v.)
- "to chase up a tree," 1700, from tree (n.). Meaning "take a tree-like form" is from 1884. Related: Treed; treeing.
雙語例句
- 1. He sees himself going right to the top of the tree.
- 他預見自己在同行中將無人可及。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was a huge man, built like an oak tree.
- 他是個大塊頭，結實得像棵橡樹。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.
- 為了不毀壞樹，用錘子將一個木栓釘進洞里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The following summer the peach tree was laden with fruit.
- 第二年夏天桃樹就結滿了桃子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.
- 司機沒能順利拐彎，撞到了樹上。
來自柯林斯例句