branch

英[brɑ?n(t)?] 美[br?nt?]

反義詞trunk

復數:?branches;第三人稱單數:?branches;過去式:?branched;過去分詞:?branched;現在分詞:?branching;

branch 分枝

詞源不詳。可能來自break, 分開的。

branch: branch: [13] Branch comes via Old French branche from late Latin branca ‘paw’, but its ultimate origins are not known. In other Romance languages it retains more of its original Latin sense (Spanish branca ‘claw’, for example, and Romanian brinca ‘hand, paw’). The semantic connection between ‘limb of a tree’ and ‘appendage of a person or animal’ is fairly straightforward (compare BOUGH).
branch (n.): c. 1300, braunch, "limb of a tree" (also used of things analogous to it, especially geographic features), from Old French branche "branch, bough, twig; branch of a family" (12c.), from Late Latin branca "footprint," later "a claw, paw," which is of unknown origin, probably from Gaulish. The connecting notion would be the shape (compare pedigree). Replaced native bough. Meaning "local office of a business" is first recorded 1817, from earlier sense of "component part of a system" (1690s).
branch (v.): "send out shoots or new limbs," late 14c., also, of blood vessels, family trees, etc., "to be forked," from branch (n.). Meaning "to spread out from a center, radiate" is from c. 1400. Related: Branched; branching.

1. When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch.: 遇有危險，食蟻獸會迅速用尾巴卷住樹枝。

3. The local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts.: 美國銀行在當地的分行正在處理這些賬目。

4. The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch.: 納粹主義勢力當時正在徹底改變德國。