對(duì)

基本詞義

◎ 對(duì)

對(duì) duì

〈動(dòng)〉

(1) (會(huì)意。從口，從“丵”( zhuó，即，古“叢”字，象草木叢生。)，從寸。寸，法度也。漢文帝以為責(zé)對(duì)而偽，言多非誠(chéng)，故去其口，以從土。本義：應(yīng)答)

(2) 同本義 [answer；reply]

對(duì)，答也。——《廣韻》

聽(tīng)言則對(duì)。——《詩(shī)·大雅·桑柔》

葉公問(wèn) 孔子于 子路， 子路不對(duì)。——《論語(yǔ)·述而》

唐且對(duì)曰：“臣未嘗聞也。”

王語(yǔ)暴以好樂(lè)， 暴未有以對(duì)也。——《孟子·梁惠王下》

冠者對(duì)。——《儀禮·士冠禮》。注：“應(yīng)也。”

對(duì)曰：“非禮也敢辭。”——《儀禮·曲禮》。注：“答問(wèn)也。”

操喚 楊修問(wèn)之， 修以雞肋之意對(duì)。——《三國(guó)演義》

(3) 又如：無(wú)言以對(duì)；對(duì)當(dāng)(對(duì)答；安排)；對(duì)嘴(爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵)；對(duì)理(講理；對(duì)證)；對(duì)番(對(duì)證后理曲)；對(duì)狀(受審問(wèn)時(shí)答述案情)；對(duì)日(回答有關(guān)太陽(yáng)問(wèn)題的故事)

(4) 兩者相對(duì)；面對(duì) [face；mutual；face to face]

賊易之，對(duì)飲酒，醉。——唐· 柳宗元《童區(qū)寄傳》

(5) 又如：對(duì)食(面對(duì)食物；古時(shí)宮人相約為夫婦，稱為對(duì)食)；對(duì)枰(下棋)；對(duì)峙(相對(duì)峙立)；對(duì)酒(面對(duì)著酒。飲酒)；對(duì)酌(相對(duì)飲酒)；對(duì)月(向月)；對(duì)向(應(yīng)對(duì)趨走)；對(duì)床(兩人對(duì)床而臥)；對(duì)棋(相對(duì)下棋)；對(duì)揚(yáng)(面君奏對(duì))

(6) 相當(dāng)；相配 [match]

帝作邦作對(duì)。——《詩(shī)·大雅·皇矣》。注：“配也。”

木大而莖葉格對(duì)。——《呂氏春秋·審時(shí)》。注：“等也。”

(7) 又如：對(duì)頭親(門當(dāng)戶對(duì)的親事)；對(duì)頭(適當(dāng)?shù)幕榕洌慌渑迹辉┘遥怀饠?；對(duì)時(shí)對(duì)景(正符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景、場(chǎng)合)；對(duì)合(利息和本錢相等)；對(duì)越(配稱)；對(duì)坎兒(雙方情況正好符合)；對(duì)治(相匹敵)

(8) 核對(duì)，比照著檢查 [check；compare；identify]

以兩司奏狀對(duì)勘，以防虛偽。——沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談》

(9) 又如：對(duì)讀(校對(duì))；對(duì)筆跡；對(duì)數(shù)字；對(duì)理(對(duì)質(zhì))；對(duì)保(出具書(shū)面保證后，向保證人核對(duì)以證明保證屬實(shí)的一種手續(xù))

(10) 攙和 [mix；add]。如：這酒是對(duì)了水的

(11) 對(duì)待，以特定方式待[人或物] [treat；deal with；cope with]

夫一人奮死可以對(duì)十。——《韓非子·初見(jiàn)秦》

(12) 又如：他對(duì)我不錯(cuò)

(13) 平分成兩份 [divide into halves]。如：對(duì)股劈；對(duì)開(kāi)；對(duì)分

(14) 揚(yáng)；顯揚(yáng)；指揚(yáng)威 [spread；make known；display one's power]

以對(duì)于天下。——《詩(shī)·大雅·皇矣》

對(duì)揚(yáng)以辟之。——《禮記·祭統(tǒng)》

(15) 婚娶 [wed]。如：對(duì)親；對(duì)值(男女訂為婚姻)

(16) 抵押 [mortgage]

我們圍著莊子的這幾塊地，年終不是有二百多銀子的租子嗎？就把這個(gè)對(duì)給他，合他說(shuō)明白了，按月計(jì)利，不論年份，銀到歸贖。——《兒女英雄傳》

(17) 較量，為爭(zhēng)奪優(yōu)勢(shì)或勝利而激烈斗爭(zhēng) [have a contest]。如：對(duì)仗(交戰(zhàn))

(18) 拼，冒生命危險(xiǎn)去做 [risk one's life]。如：對(duì)副(收拾；殺掉)；對(duì)命(拼命；償命)

(19) 朝著 [subtend；betrained on；be directed at]

當(dāng)窗理云鬢，對(duì)鏡帖花黃。——《樂(lè)府詩(shī)集·木蘭詩(shī)》

對(duì)長(zhǎng)亭晚，驟雨初歇。——宋· 柳永《雨霖鈴》

(20) 又如：斜邊對(duì)直角；弧對(duì)圓心角

(21) 對(duì)人無(wú)愧，不辜負(fù) [be worthy of；not letting down]。如：對(duì)得起，對(duì)得住；對(duì)不過(guò)(對(duì)不起)；對(duì)不住(對(duì)不起。對(duì)人有愧)

詞性變化

◎ 對(duì)

對(duì) duì

〈名〉

(1) 配偶 [spouse]

擇對(duì)不嫁，至年三十。——《后漢書(shū)·逸民傳·梁鴻》

(2) 對(duì)手，敵對(duì)者 [opponent]

而所與對(duì)敵，或值人杰。——《三國(guó)志·諸葛亮傳》

(3) 又如：對(duì)兒(對(duì)手；對(duì)頭)

(4) 對(duì)策，一種反措施，用以反對(duì)、抑制或抵消另一種措施、辦法或手段 [countermeasure]。如：對(duì)子(辦法)

(5) 對(duì)子，對(duì)偶的詞句；又指對(duì)聯(lián) [antithetical couplet]。如：喜對(duì)；五言對(duì)；對(duì)筆(寫對(duì)聯(lián)的一種筆)；對(duì)兒(對(duì)聯(lián))

(6) 姓

◎ 對(duì)

對(duì) duì

〈形〉

(1) 意見(jiàn)、判斷或程序上正確 [right]。如：他拒絕這一建議很對(duì)；你說(shuō)得對(duì)，先生；意見(jiàn)很對(duì)；數(shù)目不對(duì)；猜對(duì)了；對(duì)，就這么辦

(2) 相互；兩人在一起 [together]。如：對(duì)談；對(duì)飲；對(duì)掌(共同掌管)；對(duì)理(共同審理)；對(duì)食(共同進(jìn)餐)

◎ 對(duì)

對(duì) duì

〈量〉

用于按性別、左右、正反等配合的人和物 [couple；pair]。如：他們是天生的一對(duì)；一對(duì)杯子；一對(duì)柜子；一對(duì)伙伴

◎ 對(duì)

對(duì) duì

〈介〉

(1) 朝，向——用作虛詞，表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象 [to]。如：對(duì)他的父親談及此事；對(duì)你的牙是涼了點(diǎn)；對(duì)耕作的危害；對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利

(2) 對(duì)待。用法大致同“對(duì)于” [toward]。如：對(duì)任何人不懷惡意

常用詞組

對(duì)岸,對(duì)案,對(duì)白,對(duì)半,對(duì)杯,對(duì)本,對(duì)比,對(duì)比度,對(duì)比聯(lián)想,對(duì)比色,對(duì)比溫度,對(duì)簿,對(duì)不起,對(duì)不上,對(duì)不住,對(duì)策,對(duì)茬兒,對(duì)唱,對(duì)稱,對(duì)稱性,對(duì)稱軸,對(duì)襯,對(duì)詞,對(duì)刺,對(duì)答,對(duì)答如流,對(duì)待,對(duì)得起,對(duì)等,對(duì)敵,對(duì)調(diào),對(duì)頂角,對(duì)對(duì)子,對(duì)方,對(duì)付,對(duì)歌,對(duì)工，對(duì)工兒,對(duì)攻,對(duì)過(guò),對(duì)號(hào),對(duì)號(hào)入座,對(duì)話,對(duì)換,對(duì)火,對(duì)家,對(duì)講電話,對(duì)講機(jī),對(duì)焦,對(duì)角,對(duì)角線,對(duì)接,對(duì)襟,對(duì)勁兒,對(duì)酒當(dāng)歌,對(duì)局,對(duì)開(kāi),對(duì)抗,對(duì)抗賽,對(duì)空射擊,對(duì)口,對(duì)口瘡,對(duì)口詞,對(duì)口徑,對(duì)口相聲,對(duì)課,對(duì)壘,對(duì)立,對(duì)立面,對(duì)聯(lián),對(duì)流,對(duì)流層,對(duì)路