《胠篋》拼音版

胠qu篋qie

將jiang為wei胠qu篋qie、探tan囊nang、發fa匱kui之zhi盜dao而er為wei守shou備bei，則ze必bi攝she緘jian縢teng、固gu扃jiong鐍jue；此ci世shi俗su之zhi所suo謂wei知zhi也ye。然ran而er巨ju盜dao至zhi，則ze負fu匱kui、揭jie篋qie、擔dan囊nang而er趨qu；唯wei恐kong緘jian縢teng扃jiong鐍jue之zhi不bu固gu也ye。然ran則ze鄉xiang之zhi所suo謂wei知zhi者zhe，不bu乃nai為wei大da盜dao積ji者zhe也ye？故gu嘗chang試shi論lun之zhi，世shi俗su之zhi所suo謂wei知zhi者zhe，有you不bu為wei大da盜dao積ji者zhe乎hu？所suo謂wei圣sheng者zhe，有you不bu為wei大da盜dao守shou者zhe乎hu？何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？昔xi者zhe齊qi國guo鄰lin邑yi相xiang望wang，雞ji狗gou之zhi音yin相xiang聞wen，罔wang罟gu之zhi所suo布bu，耒lei耨nou之zhi所suo刺ci，方fang二er千qian余yu里li。闔he四si竟jing之zhi內nei，所suo以yi立li宗zong廟miao、社she稷ji，治zhi邑yi、屋wu、州zhou、閭lv、鄉xiang、曲qu者zhe，曷he嘗chang不bu法fa圣sheng人ren哉zai？然ran而er田tian成cheng子zi一yi旦dan殺sha齊qi君jun而er盜dao其qi國guo。所suo盜dao者zhe豈qi獨du其qi國guo邪xie？并bing與yu其qi圣sheng知zhi之zhi法fa而er盜dao之zhi。故gu田tian成cheng子zi有you乎hu盜dao賊zei之zhi名ming，而er身shen處chu堯yao舜shun之zhi安an，小xiao國guo不bu敢gan非fei，大da國guo不bu敢gan誅zhu，專zhuan有you齊qi國guo。則ze是shi不bu乃nai竊qie齊qi國guo，并bing與yu其qi圣sheng知zhi之zhi法fa，以yi守shou其qi盜dao賊zei之zhi身shen乎hu？嘗chang試shi論lun之zhi，世shi俗su之zhi所suo謂wei至zhi知zhi者zhe，有you不bu為wei大da盜dao積ji者zhe乎hu？所suo謂wei至zhi圣sheng者zhe，有you不bu為wei大da盜dao守shou者zhe乎hu？何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？昔xi者zhe龍long逢feng斬zhan，比bi干gan剖po，萇chang弘hong胣chi，子zi胥xu靡mi。故gu四si子zi之zhi賢xian而er身shen不bu免mian乎hu戮lu。故gu跖zhi之zhi徒tu問wen于yu跖zhi曰yue：“盜dao亦yi有you道dao乎hu？”跖zhi曰yue：“何he適shi而er無wu有you道dao邪xie？”夫fu妄wang意yi室shi中zhong之zhi藏cang，圣sheng也ye；入ru先xian，勇yong也ye；出chu后hou，義yi也ye；知zhi可ke否fou，知zhi也ye；分fen均jun，仁ren也ye。五wu者zhe不bu備bei而er能neng成cheng大da盜dao者zhe，天tian下xia未wei之zhi有you也ye。”由you是shi觀guan之zhi，善shan人ren不bu得de圣sheng人ren之zhi道dao不bu立li，跖zhi不bu得de圣sheng人ren之zhi道dao不bu行xing；天tian下xia之zhi善shan人ren少shao而er不bu善shan人ren多duo，則ze圣sheng人ren之zhi利li天tian下xia也ye少shao，而er害hai天tian下xia也ye多duo。故gu曰yue：唇chun竭jie則ze齒chi寒han，魯lu酒jiu薄bao而er邯han鄲dan圍wei，圣sheng人ren生sheng而er大da盜dao起qi。掊pou擊ji圣sheng人ren，縱zong舍she盜dao賊zei，而er天tian下xia始shi治zhi矣yi！夫fu川chuan竭jie而er谷gu虛xu，丘qiu夷yi而er淵yuan實shi。圣sheng人ren已yi死si，則ze大da盜dao不bu起qi，天tian下xia平ping而er無wu故gu矣yi。圣sheng人ren不bu死si，大da盜dao不bu止zhi。雖sui重zhong圣sheng人ren而er治zhi天tian下xia，則ze是shi重zhong利li盜dao跖zhi也ye。為wei之zhi斗dou斛hu以yi量liang之zhi，則ze并bing與yu斗dou斛hu而er竊qie之zhi；為wei之zhi權quan衡heng以yi稱cheng之zhi，則ze并bing與yu權quan衡heng而er竊qie之zhi；為wei之zhi符fu璽xi而er信xin之zhi，則ze并bing與yu符fu璽xi而er竊qie之zhi；為wei之zhi仁ren義yi以yi矯jiao之zhi，則ze并bing與yu仁ren義yi而er竊qie之zhi。何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？彼bi竊qie鉤gou者zhe誅zhu，竊qie國guo者zhe為wei諸zhu侯hou，諸zhu侯hou之zhi門men而er仁ren義yi存cun焉yan。則ze是shi非fei竊qie仁ren義yi圣sheng知zhi邪xie？故gu逐zhu于yu大da盜dao、揭jie諸zhu侯hou、竊qie仁ren義yi并bing斗dou斛hu權quan衡heng符fu璽xi之zhi利li者zhe，雖sui有you軒xuan冕mian之zhi賞shang弗fu能neng勸quan，斧fu鉞yue之zhi威wei弗fu能neng禁jin。此ci重zhong利li盜dao跖zhi而er使shi不bu可ke禁jin者zhe，是shi乃nai圣sheng人ren之zhi過guo也ye。故gu曰yue：“魚yu不bu可ke脫tuo于yu淵yuan，國guo之zhi利li器qi不bu可ke以yi示shi人ren。”彼bi圣sheng人ren者zhe，天tian下xia之zhi利li器qi也ye，非fei所suo以yi明ming天tian下xia也ye。故gu絕jue圣sheng棄qi知zhi，大da盜dao乃nai止zhi；擿zhi玉yu毀hui珠zhu，小xiao盜dao不bu起qi；焚fen符fu破po璽xi，而er民min樸pu鄙bi；掊pou斗dou折zhe衡heng，而er民min不bu爭zheng；殫dan殘can天tian下xia之zhi圣sheng法fa，而er民min始shi可ke與yu論lun議yi。擢zhuo亂luan六liu律lv，鑠shuo絕jue竽yu瑟se，塞sai瞽gu曠kuang之zhi耳er，而er天tian下xia始shi人ren含han其qi聰cong矣yi；滅mie文wen章zhang，散san五wu采cai，膠jiao離li朱zhu之zhi目mu，而er天tian下xia始shi人ren含han其qi明ming矣yi。毀hui絕jue鉤gou繩sheng而er棄qi規gui矩ju，攦li工gong倕chui之zhi指zhi，而er天tian下xia始shi人ren含han其qi巧qiao矣yi。故gu曰yue：大da巧qiao若ruo拙zhuo。削xiao曾zeng史shi之zhi行xing，鉗qian楊yang墨mo之zhi口kou，攘rang棄qi仁ren義yi，而er天tian下xia之zhi德de始shi玄xuan同tong矣yi。彼bi人ren含han其qi明ming，則ze天tian下xia不bu鑠shuo矣yi；人ren含han其qi聰cong，則ze天tian下xia不bu累lei矣yi；人ren含han其qi知zhi，則ze天tian下xia不bu惑huo矣yi；人ren含han其qi德de，則ze天tian下xia不bu僻pi矣yi。彼bi曾zeng、史shi、楊yang、墨mo、師shi曠kuang、工gong倕chui、離li朱zhu、皆jie外wai立li其qi德de而er以yi爚yue亂luan天tian下xia者zhe也ye，法fa之zhi所suo無wu用yong也ye。子zi獨du不bu知zhi至zhi德de之zhi世shi乎hu？昔xi者zhe容rong成cheng氏shi、大da庭ting氏shi、伯bo皇huang氏shi、中zhong央yang氏shi、栗li陸lu氏shi、驪li畜xu氏shi、軒xuan轅yuan氏shi、赫he胥xu氏shi、尊zun盧lu氏shi、祝zhu融rong氏shi、伏fu犧xi氏shi、神shen農nong氏shi，當dang是shi時shi也ye，民min結jie繩sheng而er用yong之zhi，甘gan其qi食shi，美mei其qi服fu，樂le其qi俗su，安an其qi居ju，鄰lin國guo相xiang望wang，雞ji狗gou之zhi音yin相xiang聞wen，民min至zhi老lao死si而er不bu相xiang往wang來lai。若ruo此ci之zhi時shi，則ze至zhi治zhi已yi。今jin遂sui至zhi使shi民min延yan頸jing舉ju踵zhong，曰yue：“某mou所suo有you賢xian者zhe，”贏ying糧liang而er趣qu之zhi，則ze內nei棄qi其qi親qin，而er外wai棄qi其qi主zhu之zhi事shi；足zu跡ji接jie乎hu諸zhu侯hou之zhi境jing，車che軌gui結jie乎hu千qian里li之zhi外wai，則ze是shi上shang好hao知zhi之zhi過guo也ye。上shang誠cheng好hao知zhi而er無wu道dao，則ze天tian下xia大da亂luan矣yi！何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？夫fu弓gong、弩nu、畢bi、弋yi、機ji變bian之zhi知zhi多duo，則ze鳥niao亂luan于yu上shang矣yi；鉤gou餌er、罔wang罟gu、罾zeng笱gou之zhi知zhi多duo，則ze魚yu亂luan于yu水shui矣yi；削xiao格ge、羅luo落luo、罝ju罘fu之zhi知zhi多duo，則ze獸shou亂luan于yu澤ze矣yi；知zhi詐zha漸jian毒du、頡jie滑hua堅jian白bai、解jie垢gou同tong異yi之zhi變bian多duo，則ze俗su惑huo于yu辯bian矣yi。故gu天tian下xia每mei每mei大da亂luan，罪zui在zai于yu好hao知zhi。故gu天tian下xia皆jie知zhi求qiu其qi所suo不bu知zhi，而er莫mo知zhi求qiu其qi所suo已yi知zhi者zhe；皆jie知zhi非fei其qi所suo不bu善shan，而er莫mo知zhi非fei其qi所suo已yi善shan者zhe，是shi以yi大da亂luan。故gu上shang悖bei日ri月yue之zhi明ming，下xia爍shuo山shan川chuan之zhi精jing，中zhong墮duo四si時shi之zhi施shi，惴zhui耎ruan之zhi蟲chong，肖xiao翹qiao之zhi物wu，莫mo不bu失shi其qi性xing。甚shen矣yi，夫fu好hao知zhi之zhi亂luan天tian下xia也ye！自zi三san代dai以yi下xia者zhe是shi已yi，舍she夫fu種zhong種zhong之zhi民min，而er悅yue夫fu役yi役yi之zhi佞ning，釋shi夫fu恬tian淡dan無wu為wei，而er悅yue夫fu啍tun啍tun之zhi意yi，啍tun啍tun已yi亂luan天tian下xia矣yi！

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莊周簡介

先秦·莊周的簡介

莊子（公元前369－公元前286年），名周，漢族，宋國蒙（今河南省商丘市東北梁園區蒙墻寺村）人，戰國時期的思想家、哲學家、文學家，道家學說的主要創始人之一。莊子祖上系出楚國公族，后因吳起變法楚國發生內亂，先人避夷宗之罪遷至宋國蒙地。莊子生平只做過地方漆園吏，因崇尚自由而不應同宗楚威王之聘。老子思想的繼承和發展者。后世將他與老子并稱為“老莊”。他們的哲學思想體系，被思想學術界尊為“老莊哲學”。代表作品為《莊子》以及名篇有《逍遙游》、《齊物論》等。

...〔? 莊周的詩(4篇)〕