vicious
英['v???s]
美['v???s]
英英釋義實用場景例句
- adj. 惡毒的；惡意的；墮落的；有錯誤的；品性不端的；劇烈的
- n. (Vicious)人名；(英)維舍斯
詞態變化
比較級:?more vicious;最高級:?most vicious;副詞:?viciously;名詞:?viciousness;
助記提示
1. vice => vicious.
中文詞源
vicious 惡性的
來自vice,罪行，邪惡，引申詞義惡性的。比較virtuous circle.
英文詞源
- vicious (adj.)
- late 14c., "unwholesome, impure, of the nature of vice, wicked, corrupting, pernicious, harmful;" of a text, "erroneous, corrupt," from Anglo-French vicious, Old French vicios "wicked, cunning, underhand; defective, illegal" (Modern French vicieux), from Latin vitiosus (Medieval Latin vicious) "faulty, full of faults, defective, corrupt; wicked, depraved," from vitium "fault" (see vice (n.1)).
Meaning "inclined to be savage or dangerous" is first recorded 1711 (originally of animals, especially horses); that of "full of spite, bitter, severe" is from 1825. In law, "marred by some inherent fault" (late 14c.), hence also this sense in logic (c. 1600), as in vicious circle in reasoning (c. 1792, Latin circulus vitiosus), which was given a general sense of "a situation in which action and reaction intensify one another" by 1839. Related: Viciously (mid-14c., "sinfully"); viciousness.
雙語例句
- 1. A vicious price war between manufacturers has cut margins to the bone.
- 制造商之間的惡性價格戰已將利潤削減到了最低。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. That second night, Sid Vicious chucked a bottle at the stage.
- 第二天晚上，席德·維瑟斯朝舞臺上扔了個瓶子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was a vicious gossip.
- 他總是喜歡說別人的壞話。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She was furtive and vicious by temperament.
- 她本來做事就偷偷摸摸，心腸狠毒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. a vicious slander on the company's good name
- 對那家公司良好聲譽的惡意誹謗
來自《權威詞典》