vest

      英[vest] 美[v?st]
      • n. 背心;汗衫
      • vt. 授予;使穿衣
      • vi. 歸屬;穿衣服
      • n. (Vest)人名;(英)維斯特;(匈)韋什特

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?vests;

      中文詞源


      vest 背心,授權(quán),賦予

      來自PIE*wes,穿衣,詞源同wear,invest.引申詞義授權(quán),賦予,來自特定衣服的象征意義。

      英文詞源


      vest
      vest: [17] Vest was originally used fairly generally for a ‘robe’ or ‘gown’. Its earliest specific application was to a ‘sleeveless jacket worn under an outer coat’. It was Charles II of England who introduced the fashion, and the first reference to vest in this sense is in Samuel Pepy’s diary for 8 October 1666: ‘The King hath yesterday, in Council, declared his resolution for setting a fashion in clothes … It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift’.

      The direct descendant of this is American English vest for ‘waist-coat’. The British application of the word to an undergarment for the upper part of the body did not emerge until the 19th century. The word came via French veste and Italian veste from Latin vestis ‘clothing, garment’. This went back to the Indo- European base *wes-, which also produced English wear.

      The derived Latin verb vestīre originally meant ‘clothe’, and hence ‘induct into an office by dressing in the appropriate garments’. It has given English its verb vest [15], as well as divest [17] and invest. Other English words from the same source include travesty, vestment [13], vestry [14], and vesture [14].

      => divest, invest, travesty, vestry, wear
      vest (v.)
      early 15c., "to put in possession of a person," from Old French vestir "to clothe; get dressed," from Medieval Latin vestire "to put into possession, to invest," from Latin vestire "to clothe, dress, adorn," related to vestis "garment, clothing," from PIE *wes- (4) "to clothe" (see wear (v.)). Related: Vested; vesting.
      vest (n.)
      1610s, "loose outer garment" (worn by men in Eastern countries or in ancient times), from French veste "a vest, jacket" (17c.), from Italian vesta, veste "robe, gown," from Latin vestis "clothing," from vestire "to clothe" (see vest (v.)). The sleeveless garment worn by men beneath the coat was introduced by Charles II in a bid to rein in men's attire at court, which had grown extravagant and decadent in the French mode.
      The King hath yesterday, in Council, declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes .... It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift. [Pepys, "Diary," Oct. 8, 1666]
      Louis XIV of France is said to have mocked the effort by putting his footmen in such vests.

      雙語例句


      1. She was dressed only in a vest and underpants.
      她只穿了一件汗衫和一條短褲.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. The basic forms of jacket, vest, and breeches developed slowly.
      上衣 、 背心 、 馬褲的基本式樣發(fā)展很緩慢.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. He wore a woollen vest beneath his shirt.
      他襯衫里面穿著一件羊毛背心.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. You'd better wear a vest under a coat.
      你最好把馬甲穿在上衣里面.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. There were some loose bills in his vest pocket -- greenbacks.
      在他的西裝背心口袋里有些零碎票子 -- 綠顏色的美鈔.

      來自英漢文學 - 嘉莉妹妹


      亚洲乱码无人区卡1卡2卡3| 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲人成人77777网站不卡| 亚洲一区二区三区日本久久九| 亚洲中文字幕久久精品无码喷水 | 亚洲成色在线影院| 国产V亚洲V天堂无码| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久66| 亚洲热线99精品视频| 亚洲人成伊人成综合网久久久 | 亚洲中文字幕在线无码一区二区 | 亚洲国产模特在线播放| 亚洲国产品综合人成综合网站| 亚洲国产片在线观看| 国产精品亚洲片夜色在线| 亚洲国产熟亚洲女视频| 亚洲人成色777777老人头| 亚洲一区二区三区成人网站| 亚洲欧洲av综合色无码| 亚洲AV成人无码网站| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第四页| MM131亚洲国产美女久久 | 毛茸茸bbw亚洲人| 亚洲国产精品特色大片观看完整版| 亚洲国产成人一区二区精品区 | 亚洲av永久无码精品网址| 国产成人亚洲精品91专区高清| 亚洲成a人在线看天堂无码| 国产亚洲人成网站在线观看| 久久精品国产亚洲综合色| 亚洲最新视频在线观看| 亚洲免费黄色网址| 亚洲av综合av一区二区三区| 亚洲av中文无码| 亚洲精品无码永久中文字幕| 亚洲国产人成网站在线电影动漫| 亚洲欧洲日产国码二区首页| 亚洲卡一卡二卡乱码新区| 国产成人综合亚洲| 亚洲色精品aⅴ一区区三区| 久久亚洲中文字幕精品有坂深雪 |