upright
英['?pra?t]
美['?pra?t]
- adj. 正直的，誠實的；垂直的，直立的；筆直的；合乎正道的
- n. 垂直；豎立
詞態變化
復數:?uprights;
助記提示
1. 堂堂七尺男兒，站得端，立得正。
中文詞源
upright 直立的，挺直的
up,向上，right, 直的，詞源同regulate, erect.
英文詞源
- upright (adj.)
- Old English upriht "erect, face-upward;" see up (adv.) + right (adj.1). Similar compounds are found in other Germanic languages (Old Frisian upriucht, Middle Dutch oprecht, Old High German ufreht, German aufrecht, Old Norse uprettr). Figurative sense of "good, honest, adhering to rectitude" is first attested 1520s.
As an adverb, Old English uprihte. As a noun, 1560s in the sense "a vertical front;" c. 1700 as "a vertical timber in framing;" 1742 in the sense "something standing erect." Meaning "an upright piano" is from 1860.THREE-PENNY UPRIGHT. A retailer of love, who, for the sum mentioned, dispenses her favours standing against a wall. ["Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1811]
The bent-over rear-entry posture they are talking about, of course, is kubda, the three-obol position at the bottom-end of a prostitute's price-range. [James N. Davidson, "Courtesans and Fishcakes: The Consuming Passions of Classical Athens," 1997]
雙語例句
- 1. He was sitting on an upright chair beside his bed, reading.
- 他正坐在床前一張直背椅上看書。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was handsome, upright and chivalrous.
- 他長相英俊，為人正直，風度翩翩。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Cautiously, he moved himself into an upright position.
- 他小心翼翼地直起了身子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Moira sat stiffly upright in her straight-backed chair.
- 莫伊拉直挺挺地坐在她的直背靠椅上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. With a swift movement, Matthew Jerrold sat upright.
- 馬修·杰羅爾德迅速坐直了。
來自柯林斯例句