turbot
英['t??b?t]
美['t?b?t]
- n. 大比目魚
- n. (Turbot)人名；(法)蒂博
助記提示
1. 諧音“特兒扁的”。
2. thorn + butt (比目魚) => turbot.
3. tur- (thorn => tur-) + -bot (butt => -but => -bot) => turbot.
4. turbot (Old French turbut) <===> halibut.
中文詞源
turbot 大菱鲆
來自古法語 turbut,大菱鲆，可能來自拉丁語 turbo,旋轉(zhuǎn)，旋頂，回旋，詞源同 turbine.比喻用 法。
英文詞源
- turbot
- turbot: [13] The turbot is etymologically the ‘thorn-flatfish’. Its name comes via Old French turbot from Old Swedish t?rnbut ‘turbot’. This was a compound noun formed from t?rn ‘thorn’ (a relative of English thorn) and but ‘flatfish’, a borrowing from Middle Low German but which probably denoted etymologically ‘stumpy’, and also supplied the final syllable of English halibut [15]. The name presumably alludes to the bony nodules on the fish’s back.
=> halibut, thorn - turbot (n.)
- large, edible flatfish, c. 1300, from Old French turbut (12c., Modern French turbot), probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Old Swedish t?rnbut, from t?rn "thorn" + but "flatfish;" see halibut). But OED says of uncertain origin and speculates on a connection to Latin turbo "spinning top."
雙語例句
- 1. Low sales for turbot during the past months have led to a price drop.
- 大菱前幾個(gè)月交易量偏低,導(dǎo)致價(jià)格下降.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Moreover, substitute products are still showing lower prices when compared with turbot.
- 而且, 一些可替代產(chǎn)品在與大菱的競爭中又降低了價(jià)格.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. The adenosine triphosphatease ( ATPase ) gene of turbot reddish body iridovirus ( TRBIV ) was cloned and sequenced.
- 克隆了大菱鲆紅體病虹彩病毒 ( TRBIV ) 的重要功能蛋白———腺苷三磷酸酶(adenosinetriphosphatease,ATPase ) 基因的全部編碼區(qū)及其上下游部分的核苷酸序列.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Flounder, turbot and sea bream are all the important marine - culture fishes in China.
- 牙鲆 、 大菱鲆、真鯛是當(dāng)前我國重要的海水養(yǎng)殖魚類.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Abstract: articlethe first to study on pharmacokinetic and eliminate of OTC in turbot after oral administration.
- 摘要: 首次研究大菱鲆口服土霉素的藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)特征及殘留消除規(guī)律.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)