turbot

      英['t??b?t] 美['t?b?t]
      • n. 大比目魚
      • n. (Turbot)人名;(法)蒂博

      助記提示


      1. 諧音“特兒扁的”。
      2. thorn + butt (比目魚) => turbot.
      3. tur- (thorn => tur-) + -bot (butt => -but => -bot) => turbot.
      4. turbot (Old French turbut) <===> halibut.

      中文詞源


      turbot 大菱鲆

      來自古法語 turbut,大菱鲆,可能來自拉丁語 turbo,旋轉(zhuǎn),旋頂,回旋,詞源同 turbine.比喻用 法。

      英文詞源


      turbot
      turbot: [13] The turbot is etymologically the ‘thorn-flatfish’. Its name comes via Old French turbot from Old Swedish t?rnbut ‘turbot’. This was a compound noun formed from t?rn ‘thorn’ (a relative of English thorn) and but ‘flatfish’, a borrowing from Middle Low German but which probably denoted etymologically ‘stumpy’, and also supplied the final syllable of English halibut [15]. The name presumably alludes to the bony nodules on the fish’s back.
      => halibut, thorn
      turbot (n.)
      large, edible flatfish, c. 1300, from Old French turbut (12c., Modern French turbot), probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Old Swedish t?rnbut, from t?rn "thorn" + but "flatfish;" see halibut). But OED says of uncertain origin and speculates on a connection to Latin turbo "spinning top."

      雙語例句


      1. Low sales for turbot during the past months have led to a price drop.
      大菱前幾個(gè)月交易量偏低,導(dǎo)致價(jià)格下降.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      2. Moreover, substitute products are still showing lower prices when compared with turbot.
      而且, 一些可替代產(chǎn)品在與大菱的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中又降低了價(jià)格.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      3. The adenosine triphosphatease ( ATPase ) gene of turbot reddish body iridovirus ( TRBIV ) was cloned and sequenced.
      克隆了大菱鲆紅體病虹彩病毒 ( TRBIV ) 的重要功能蛋白———腺苷三磷酸酶(adenosinetriphosphatease,ATPase ) 基因的全部編碼區(qū)及其上下游部分的核苷酸序列.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      4. Flounder, turbot and sea bream are all the important marine - culture fishes in China.
      牙鲆 、 大菱鲆、真鯛是當(dāng)前我國(guó)重要的海水養(yǎng)殖魚類.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      5. Abstract: articlethe first to study on pharmacokinetic and eliminate of OTC in turbot after oral administration.
      摘要: 首次研究大菱鲆口服土霉素的藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)特征及殘留消除規(guī)律.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)


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