tire

      英[ta??] 美['ta??]
      • vi. 疲勞;厭倦
      • vt. 使…疲倦;使…厭煩
      • n. 輪胎;頭飾
      • n. (Tire)人名;(土)蒂雷

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?tires;過(guò)去式:?tired;過(guò)去分詞:?tired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tiring;

      助記提示


      tire.............太 餓(餓的渾身沒(méi)勁).....(使)疲倦
      2. ti-re, 兩部分分別發(fā)音,其諧音為“太累”。
      3. 諧音“胎兒”-----“輪胎兒”的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),此“胎兒”非懷孕的“胎兒”。
      4. tyre <===> tire.

      中文詞源


      tire 使疲勞,疲倦

      來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) teorian,耗盡,停止,厭倦,來(lái)自 PIE*deu-s,*deu,缺乏,缺少,滯后,由該 PIE 詞衍生前綴 dys-,壞的,差的,如 dysfunction,dyslexia.引申詞義使疲勞,厭倦。

      tire 輪胎

      來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ) tire,裝備,縮寫(xiě)自 attire,裝備,準(zhǔn)備,盛裝,詞源同 tier,tirade.該詞原指馬車(chē)或 戰(zhàn)車(chē)輪子的外邊緣鐵板,后引申詞義輪胎。

      英文詞源


      tire
      tire: [OE] Tire is something of a mystery word. It was relatively common in the Old English period (where it originally meant ‘fail, cease, come to an end’ – ‘become weary’ is a secondary development), but then it disappeared, to return in the 14th century. Nor is anything certain known about its pre-English ancestry, although it may go back to the Indo-European base *deus- (source also of Sanskrit dosa- ‘fault, lack’). The use of the past participle tired as an adjective dates from the late 14th century.
      tire (v.1)
      "to weary," also "to become weary," Old English teorian (Kentish tiorian) "to fail, cease; become weary; make weary, exhaust," of uncertain origin; according to Watkins possibly from a PIE *deu-s-, suffixed form of root *deu- (1) "to lack, be wanting." Related: Tired; tiring.
      tire (n.)
      late 15c., "iron plates forming a rim of a carriage wheel," probably from tire "equipment, dress, covering" (c. 1300), a shortened form of attire (n.). The notion is of the tire as the dressing of the wheel. The original spelling was tyre, which had shifted to tire in 17c.-18c., but since early 19c. tyre has been revived in Great Britain and become standard there. Rubber ones, for bicycles (later automobiles) are from 1877. A tire-iron originally was one of the iron plates; as a device for separating a tire from a wheel, by 1909.
      tire (v.2)
      "furnish with a tire," 1899, from tire (n.).

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Sooner or later he may tire of constantly putting himself last.
      遲早他會(huì)厭倦總是把自己排在最后。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. McKee suddenly noticed tire tracks on the bank ahead.
      麥基突然注意到前方岸邊的輪胎痕跡。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. He felt he would never tire of international cricket.
      他認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)際板球賽生厭。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. His objective was to tire out the climbers.
      他的目標(biāo)是使登山者筋疲力盡。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. Her legs were beginning to tire.
      她的雙腿開(kāi)始感到累了。

      來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》


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