tetanus
英['tet(?)n?s]
美['t?t?n?s]
- n. [內科] 破傷風；強直
助記提示
1. from Latin tetanus, from Greek tetanos "muscular spasm," literally "a stretching, tension," from teinein "stretch".
2. so called because the disease is characterized by violent spasms and stiffness of muscles.
3. tetan- + -us(拉丁語后綴，該詞直接源于拉丁語).
中文詞源
tetanus 破傷風
來自拉丁語 tetanus,破傷風，來自希臘語 tetanos,破傷風，原義為皮膚痙攣，皮膚強直，來自 PIE*ten,拉長，拉直，詞源同 tend,extend.詞首 te-為 tan-韻律重復。因破傷風的癥狀使皮膚硬
英文詞源
- tetanus (n.)
- infectious disease, late 14c., from Latin tetanus "tetanus," from Greek tetanos "tetanus, muscular spasm," literally "a stretching, tension," from teinein "to stretch" (see tenet); "so called because the disease is characterized by violent spasms and stiffness of the muscles" [Barnhart]. Related: Tetanoid (adj.).
雙語例句
- 1. They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.
- 他們已經在努力消滅瘧疾、破傷風等疾病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I was vaccinated against tetanus.
- 我接種了破傷風疫苗。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. A booster does of tetanus toxoid and penicillin should be administered.
- 給予破傷風類毒素加強劑與青霉素.
來自辭典例句
- 4. After the 1960 s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.
- 六十年代后, 中國開始在大、中城市接種卡介苗 、 百日咳 、 白喉 、 破傷風 、 麻疹、脊髓灰質炎的疫苗的工作.
來自漢英非文學 - 白皮書
- 5. Appropriate immunization against tetanus must be given to all patients with full thickness burn injury.
- 對所有全厚度燒傷的病人都必須給予破傷風免疫注射.
來自辭典例句