syllabus
英['s?l?b?s]
美['s?l?b?s]
- n. 教學(xué)大綱，摘要；課程表
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?syllabuses;
助記提示
1. syn- => syl- (同化) + lab- (label => lab-) + -us (Latin suffix) => syllabus.
2. 諧音“細列辦兒事、使列辦兒事”------細細地列出要辦的事。
3. syl- + lab- + us (我們) => 把和我們學(xué)生有關(guān)的教學(xué)事項全部列出來。
中文詞源
syllabus 摘要，提綱，課程表，教學(xué)大綱
來自晚期拉丁語 syllabus,清單，目錄，誤讀或誤寫自希臘語 sittybos,清單，目錄，詞源不詳。 該錯誤發(fā)生的原因可能是編者認為該希臘詞本身是一個錯誤，而正確的拼寫應(yīng)為 syllabe,集 中，聚集，詞源同 syllable.并由該拉丁詞引申詞義摘要，提綱等。
英文詞源
- syllabus
- syllabus: [17] The word syllabus is the result of a misprint. It originated as Greek sittúbā ‘label, table of contents’, which was borrowed into Latin as sittyba. However, in an early printed edition of Cicero’s Letters to Atticus, in the 1470s, its accusative plural form sittybas was misprinted as syllabos. This was taken as representing a Greek súllabos, a supposed (but quite spurious) derivative of Greek sullambánein ‘gather together’ (source of English syllable), which was then relatinized to syllabus. Its earliest application to the ‘contents of a course of instruction’ appears to date from the late 18th century.
- syllabus (n.)
- 1650s, "table of contents of a series of lectures, etc.," from Late Latin syllabus "list," ultimately a misreading of Greek sittybos "parchment label, table of contents," of unknown origin. The misprint appeared in a 15c. edition of Cicero's "Ad Atticum" (see OED). Had it been a real word, the proper plural would be syllabi.
雙語例句
- 1. The school syllabus seems aimed at the lowest common denominator.
- 學(xué)校的教學(xué)大綱似乎是針對接受能力最差的學(xué)生制定的。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. Have you got next year's syllabus?
- 你拿到明年的教學(xué)大綱了 嗎 ?
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.
- 我們應(yīng)該使教學(xué)大綱內(nèi)容多樣化,可以多吸引學(xué)生.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Justinian introduced a new syllabus.
- 查士丁尼采納了一份新的教學(xué)大綱.
來自辭典例句
- 5. I'm passing out the syllabus.
- 我把上課進度表發(fā)下去.
來自無師自通 校園英語會話