stipend
英['sta?pend]
美['sta?p?nd]
- n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；固定薪金；定期津貼；養(yǎng)老金
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?stipends;
助記提示
1. st- "stand, fixed" => sti- "fixed" + pend- => stipend: 定期支付、固定支付的薪金。
中文詞源
stipend 薪俸，補(bǔ)貼，生活津貼
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) stipendium,支付，工資，薪金，來(lái)自 stips,救濟(jì)，施舍，捐款，禮物，小額付款， 原指一堆小硬幣，詞源可能同 stiff,-pend,支付，詞源同 spend,expend.該詞與 salary 有區(qū)別， 類似于部隊(duì)支付給義務(wù)兵和士官的工資在性質(zhì)上的差別。
英文詞源
- stipend
- stipend: [15] Latin stīpendium denoted a ‘tax’ or ‘levy’. It was a compound noun formed from stips ‘payment, donation’ and pendere ‘weigh, pay’. It subsequently shifted in meaning to ‘wages, salary’, and particularly ‘soldier’s pay’, both of which passed into English via Old French stipende.
=> pendant, pendulum, spend - stipend (n.)
- early 15c., "periodical payment; soldier's pay," from Latin stipendium "tax, impost, tribute," in military use "pay, salary," from stips "alms, small payment, contribution of money, gift" + pendere "weigh" (see pendant). According to Klein's sources, the first element is related to Latin stipes "log, stock, trunk of a tree" (see stipe). As a verb from late 15c.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. a summer internship with a small stipend
- 薪水微薄的暑期實(shí)習(xí)
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. This sum was nearly a third of his total stipend.
- 這筆錢幾乎是他全部津貼的三分之一。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. There will moreover be a stipend of fifty pounds a year.
- 每年還有五十鎊一筆薪俸.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. An absence without adequate excuse could result in the suspension of a financial stipend.
- 無(wú)正當(dāng)理由的缺課者可能要受到停發(fā)津貼的處罰.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. All interships carry a stipend and most provide a tuition waiver.
- 所有助教工作都有薪金,而且大多數(shù)還為學(xué)生免除學(xué)費(fèi).
來(lái)自出國(guó)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)25天快訓(xùn)