squirrel

      英['skw?r(?)l] 美['skw?r?l]
      • n. 松鼠;松鼠毛皮
      • vt. 貯藏

      詞態變化


      復數:?squirrels;

      中文詞源


      squirrel 松鼠

      來自盎格魯法語 esquirel,來自古法語 escurueil,來自拉丁語 sciurus,來自希臘語 skiouros,松鼠, 來自 skia,影子,詞源同 sciophobia,影子恐懼癥,oura,尾巴,屁股,詞源同 arse.因松鼠巨大 的尾巴而得名。

      英文詞源


      squirrel
      squirrel: [14] The squirrel’s name means etymologically ‘little shadow-tail’. It comes via Anglo-Norman esquirel from Vulgar Latin *scūriōlus, a diminutive form of *scūrius. This was an alteration of Latin sciūrus ‘squirrel’ (now the scientific name for the squirrel genus), which in turn came from Greek skíouros, a compound formed from skiá ‘shadow’ and ourá ‘tail’.
      => constable, establish, stand
      squirrel (n.)
      early 14c., from Anglo-French esquirel, Old French escurueil "squirrel; squirrel fur" (Modern French écureuil), from Vulgar Latin *scuriolus, diminutive of *scurius "squirrel," variant of Latin sciurus, from Greek skiouros "a squirrel," literally "shadow-tailed," from skia "shadow" (see shine (v.)) + oura "tail," from PIE root *ors- "buttocks, backside" (see arse). Perhaps the original notion is "that which makes a shade with its tail." The Old English word was acweorna, which survived into Middle English as aquerne.
      squirrel (v.)
      "to hoard up, store away" (as a squirrel does nuts), 1939, from squirrel (n.). Related: Squirreled; squirreling.

      雙語例句


      1. The squirrel makes a store of nuts for the winter.
      松鼠貯藏堅果以備過冬.

      來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

      2. The squirrel stashes away nuts for winter.
      松鼠貯藏胡桃以備過冬.

      來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

      3. A grey squirrel is scampering from limb to limb.
      一只灰色的松鼠在樹枝間跳來跳去.

      來自辭典例句

      4. The driver of the car sheered to avoid hitting the squirrel.
      為了避免壓著松鼠,汽車司機偏轉了車子.

      來自辭典例句

      5. He saved like a lunatic squirrel for a new ice age.
      他很象一只為防備新冰川期來臨而積攢糧食的松鼠.

      來自辭典例句


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