smut
英[sm?t]
美[sm?t]
- n. [植保] 黑穗病；煤塵；污跡
- vi. 弄臟；患黑穗病
- vt. 弄臟；使害上黑穗病
- n. (Smut)人名；(泰)沙穆
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?smuts;
助記提示
smut污跡,弄臟。
smudge污跡,弄臟。
smutch污跡,弄臟。
記憶這三個詞的時候可以聯(lián)系mud爛泥。
中文詞源
smut 污跡，污物，灰垢，淫穢小說
來自動詞 smutten,玷污，弄臟，來自 Proto-Germanic*smitan,涂抹，來自 PIE*sme,涂抹，詞源 同 smear.引申詞義污穢言語，淫穢小說等。
英文詞源
- smut
- smut: [16] Smut is a member of a large but loosely-knit family of West Germanic words beginning with sm and ending in t or d that convey the general notion of ‘putting dirt on something’. Others include German schmutzen ‘get dirty’ and English smudge [15], and also English smite, which originally meant ‘smear’. Smut itself may have been borrowed from Low German smutt.
=> smite, smudge - smut (n.)
- 1660s, "black mark, stain," from verb smutten "debase, defile" (late 14c.), later "stain or mark with soot, etc." (1580s), cognate with Middle High German smotzen "make dirty," from West Germanic *smutt- (cognates: Middle High German smuz "grease, dirt;" German Schmutz "dirt," schmutzen "to make dirty"). The meaning "indecent or obscene language" is first attested 1660s.
雙語例句
- 1. I find the media'sgrowing obsession with smut and sensation deplorable.
- 我發(fā)現(xiàn)媒體越來越沉湎于淫穢下流和聳人聽聞的題材，這實在可悲。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There is smut on the windows.
- 窗戶上有煙塵.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
- 3. There is a smut dealer just near the high school.
- 在那所高中附近,有個賣黃色書刊的人.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Here comes the smut, Martha. Dad is drunk and cursing heaven again.
- 瑪莎, 臟話出來了. 爸醉了,又在詛咒老天爺.
來自辭典例句
- 5. The tabloid papers are full of smut.
- 這些小報充斥著下流的東西.
來自辭典例句