skeleton
英['skel?t(?)n]
美['sk?l?tn]
- n. 骨架，骨骼；綱要；骨瘦如柴的人
- adj. 骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?skeletons;
中文詞源
skeleton 骨骼，骨架，梗概，綱要
來自拉丁語 sceleton,骨骼，骨架，來自希臘語 skeleton soma,骨架，字面意思為干枯的身體， 來自 skeletos,干枯的，來自 skellein,使干燥，使硬化，詞源同 sclerosis,shallow,soma,身體，詞 源同 somatic,chromosome.引申比喻義梗概，綱要等。
英文詞源
- skeleton
- skeleton: [16] A skeleton is etymologically a ‘dried-up’ or ‘withered’ body. The word comes via modern Latin from Greek skeletón, short for sóma skeletón ‘dried-up body’. The adjective skeletós was derived from skéllein ‘dry up, wither’, and was related to sklērós ‘dry, hard’, from which English gets sclerosis [14].
=> sclerosis - skeleton (n.)
- 1570s, from Modern Latin sceleton "bones, bony framework of the body," from Greek skeleton soma "dried-up body, mummy, skeleton," from neuter of skeletos "dried-up" (also, as a noun, "dried body, mummy"), from skellein "dry up, make dry, parch," from PIE root *skele- "to parch, wither" (see sclero-).
Skelton was an early variant form. The noun use of Greek skeletos passed into Late Latin (sceletus), hence French squelette and rare English skelet (1560s), Spanish esqueleto, Italian scheletro. The meaning "bare outline" is first recorded c. 1600; hence skeleton crew (1778), skeleton key, etc. Phrase skeleton in the closet "source of secret shame to a person or family" is from 1812.
雙語例句
- 1. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
- 留下了20名骨干人員。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The skeleton consists of differently shaped bones held together by ligaments.
- 人體骨架是由依靠韌帶連接的形狀相異的骨頭構(gòu)成。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Only a skeleton staff remains to show anyone interested around the site.
- 只有一小部分必需的工作人員留在那里，帶有興趣的人參觀遺址。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.
- 人的骨骼由206塊骨頭組成。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.
- 這個男孩好奇地彎下身去看鹿的骸骨.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》