shoal

      英[???l] 美[?ol]
      • n. 淺灘;魚群;潛在危險
      • vi. 變淺
      • vt. 使變淺;駛入
      • adj. 淺的

      詞態變化


      復數:?shoals;

      助記提示


      1. shallow => *shal- => shoal.
      2. school => shoal.

      中文詞源


      shoal 淺灘,沙洲

      來自古英語 sceald,淺的,詞源同 shallow.

      shoal 魚群

      來自古英語 scolu,魚群,詞源同 school,魚群,一群。

      英文詞源


      shoal
      shoal: English has two distinct words shoal. ‘Shallow area’ [16] is descended from the Old English adjective sceald ‘shallow’, which in turn came from prehistoric Germanic *skaldaz. (English shallow [15] is related, although it is not clear precisely how.) Shoal of fish [16] is simply a reborrowing of Middle Dutch schōle, which had earlier been taken over as school.
      => school
      shoal (n.1)
      "place of shallow water," c. 1300, from Old English schealde (adj.), from sceald "shallow," from Proto-Germanic *skala- (cognates: Swedish sk?ll "thin;" Low German schol, Frisian skol "not deep"), of uncertain origin. The terminal -d was dropped 16c.
      shoal (n.2)
      "large number" (especially of fish), 1570s, apparently identical with Old English scolu "band, troop, crowd of fish" (see school (n.2)); but perhaps rather a 16c. adoption of cognate Middle Dutch schole.
      shoal (v.)
      "assemble in a multitude," c. 1600, from shoal (n.2). Related: Shoaled; shoaling.

      雙語例句


      1. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.
      他被轉到了肖爾溪精神病院,要在那里無限期地呆下去。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. A shoal of fish will do this.
      魚群也會反射聲音的.

      來自《用法詞典》

      3. The boat struck a shoal and fetched up all standing.
      那艘船撞上淺灘突然停了下來。

      來自辭典例句

      4. A shoal of porpoises are well on the feed.
      一群海豚正在吞食.

      來自辭典例句

      5. We need to port the boat to get around the shoal.
      我們得左轉舵以繞過淺灘.

      來自互聯網


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