首頁英語詞典shibbolethshibboleth的意思

      shibboleth

      英['??b?leθ] 美['??b?l?θ]
      • n. 口令;(基督教《圣經》)考驗用的詞;特殊的習慣

      詞態(tài)變化


      復數:?shibboleths;

      中文詞源


      shibboleth 口音,習慣,準則,教條,行話

      來自希伯來語 shibboleth,麥穗。 現詞義來自圣經中記載的小故事,兩民族 Gileadites 和 Ephraimites 打戰(zhàn),Ephraimites 人打敗了逃跑,但由于這兩個民族人長得一樣,從長相上無 法辨別,但是口音有差別,Ephraimites 人無法發(fā)-sh-音,于是,Gileadites 人在關卡上讓所有 通過的人念 shibboleth 這個詞,不能正確的發(fā)-sh-的人就抓起來。因而引申諸相關詞義。類 似于中國南北東西口音差異。

      英文詞源


      shibboleth
      shibboleth: [14] Hebrew shibbōleth meant ‘stream’. According to the Bible, the Gileadites used it as a password, for they knew their enemies the Ephraimites could not pronounce the sh properly (‘And it was so, that when those Ephraimites which were escaped said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? If he said, Nay, then they said unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right’, Judges 12:5–6).

      In 17th-century English it came to be applied generically to any word used as a test of pronunciation, particularly as a sign of belonging to a group, and hence by extension to any catchword or slogan adopted by a group, and this eventually evolved into the modern sense ‘outmoded slogan, practice, etc still adhered to’.

      shibboleth (n.)
      late 14c., the Hebrew word shibboleth, meaning "flood, stream," also "ear of corn;" in Judges xii:4-6. It was the password used by the Gileadites to distinguish their own men from fleeing Ephraimites, because Ephraimites could not pronounce the -sh- sound. Hence the figurative sense of "watchword" (first recorded 1630s), which evolved by 1862 to "outmoded slogan still adhered to." A similar test-word was cicera "chick pease," used by the Italians to identify the French (who could not pronounce it correctly) during the massacre called the Sicilian Vespers (1282).

      雙語例句


      1. It is time to go beyond the shibboleth that conventional forces cannot deter.
      是時候擺脫那些傳統(tǒng)力量無法遏制的陳規(guī)陋習了。

      來自辭典例句

      2. They would say to him, Then say, Shibboleth.
      6就對他說, 你說示播列.

      來自互聯網

      3. Maritime nations still respond automatically to the shibboleth of the freedom of the seas.
      海洋國家依然聽從[四海自由]的口令.

      來自互聯網


      亚洲国产精品无码久久久秋霞2| 国产亚洲精品久久久久秋霞 | 亚洲综合在线另类色区奇米| 亚洲成AV人网址| 色偷偷亚洲第一综合网| 亚洲AV无码国产一区二区三区| 亚洲精品美女久久久久久久| 亚洲AV香蕉一区区二区三区| 337P日本欧洲亚洲大胆精品| 国产成人亚洲精品蜜芽影院| 国产午夜亚洲精品不卡| 亚洲成A人片在线观看无码3D| 亚洲成片观看四虎永久| 亚洲午夜AV无码专区在线播放| 亚洲精品国产精品国自产观看| 亚洲精品尤物yw在线影院| 久久99亚洲综合精品首页| 亚洲AⅤ视频一区二区三区| 亚洲精品A在线观看| 成人午夜亚洲精品无码网站| 亚洲精品无码久久久久| 亚洲v高清理论电影| 亚洲精品动漫在线| 亚洲最大的黄色网| 亚洲国产成人精品无码区花野真一 | 亚洲综合精品网站在线观看| 怡红院亚洲怡红院首页| 亚洲第一极品精品无码久久| 亚洲AV日韩AV天堂一区二区三区| 精品日韩亚洲AV无码| 亚洲乱人伦精品图片| 亚洲精品成a人在线观看☆| 国产综合成人亚洲区| 国产专区一va亚洲v天堂| 亚洲av综合avav中文| 亚洲国产美女精品久久久久| 亚洲最大的成人网站| 色婷婷六月亚洲综合香蕉| 亚洲伊人久久综合影院| 欧洲亚洲国产清在高| 亚洲日韩乱码久久久久久|