revolt

英[r?'v??lt] 美[r?'volt]

復(fù)數(shù):?revolts;第三人稱單數(shù):?revolts;過去式:?revolted;過去分詞:?revolted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?revolting;

1. vault, volume => revolt.
2. 'roll back, unroll', hence 'come to the original point, return, revolve'.
3. volut- => volt-.

revolt 反抗，叛亂，起義

來自 revolve,旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動，-t,過去分詞格。引申詞義反抗，叛亂，起義等。

revolt: revolt: [16] Latin volvere meant ‘roll’ (it is the source of English vault ‘jump’). Addition of the prefix re- ‘back’ produced revolvere ‘roll back, unroll’, hence ‘come to the original point, return, revolve’. English acquired this as revolve [14], and also took over its late Latin derivative revolūtiō via Old French as revolution [14], whose leading modern meaning ‘violent overthrow of a government’ emerged in the 16th century via an intermediate ‘complete reversal’.

The term revolver [19] for a pistol with a revolving chamber was apparently coined by its inventor Samuel Colt. Revolt itself came via French révolter and Italian rivoltare from Vulgar Latin *revolvitāre, a derivative of revolvere.
=> vault, volume
revolt (v.): 1540s, from Middle French revolter (15c.), from Italian rivoltare "to overthrow, overturn," from Vulgar Latin *revolvitare "to overturn, overthrow," frequentative of Latin revolvere (past participle revolutus) "turn, roll back" (see revolve). Related: Revolted; revolting.
revolt (n.): 1550s, from Middle French révolte (c. 1500), back formation from revolter (see revolt (v.)), or else from Italian rivolta.

2. The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.: 意大利新占領(lǐng)的殖民地利比亞于1914年發(fā)生叛亂。

3. It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders.: 不可否認(rèn)，這是一場平民百姓反抗領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的起義。

5. The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.: 你若要求部落里的人們交稅,他們會反叛的.