respond

      英[r?'sp?nd] 美[r?'spɑnd]
      • vi. 回答;作出反應(yīng);承擔(dān)責(zé)任
      • vt. 以…回答
      • n. 應(yīng)答;唱和

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱單數(shù):?responds;過去式:?responded;過去分詞:?responded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?responding;

      中文詞源


      respond 回答,答復(fù)

      re-,向后,往回,-spond,承諾,答復(fù),詞源同 spouse,correspond.

      英文詞源


      respond
      respond: [16] Respond comes from Latin respondēre ‘promise in return’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and spondēre ‘promise’ (source of English sponsor, spouse, etc). The notion of ‘obligation’ survives in the derivative responsible [16]. The Italian descendant of respondēre is rispondere, whose feminine past participle risposta has given English riposte [18] (originally a fencing term).
      => sponsor, spouse
      respond (v.)
      c. 1300, respound, from Old French respondere "respond, correspond," from Latin respondere "respond, answer to, promise in return," from re- "back" (see re-) + spondere "to pledge" (see spondee). Modern spelling and pronunciation is from c. 1600. Related: Responded; responding.

      雙語例句


      1. Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
      無麩質(zhì)飲食對(duì)一些關(guān)節(jié)炎患者有療效。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.
      和其他所有公務(wù)員一樣,警察必須服務(wù)于公眾的需求。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. We must respond to well-founded criticism with a willingness to change.
      對(duì)于有根有據(jù)的批評(píng),我們必須樂意作出改變。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.
      這輛罐車沒有按照命令停下來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Even very young premature babies respond to their mother's presence.
      即使是很小的早產(chǎn)兒也會(huì)對(duì)母親的出現(xiàn)做出反應(yīng)。

      來自柯林斯例句


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