pin

      英[p?n] 美[p?n]
      • n. 大頭針,別針,針;栓;瑣碎物
      • vt. 釘??;壓住;將……用針別住

      詞態變化


      復數:?pins;?PINs;第三人稱單數:?pins;過去式:?pinned;過去分詞:?pinned;現在分詞:?pinning;

      助記提示


      1. pin + interest: Pinterest.com

      中文詞源


      pin 大頭針,鋼釘,插銷,瓶柱

      來自古英語pinn,插銷,螺栓,來自Proto-Germanic*penn,突點,尖,來自拉丁語pinna,箭,尖點,來自PIE*spei,尖,刺點,詞源同pinnacle,spike.引申詞義大頭針,鋼釘,插銷,瓶柱等多種詞義。

      英文詞源


      pin
      pin: [OE] Latin pinna (a probable relative of English fin) meant ‘wing, feather, pointed peak’. Amongst its derivatives were the diminutive pinnāculum, which has given English pinnacle [14] and, via French, panache [16] (which originally meant ‘plume of feathers’), pinnātus ‘feathered, winged’, source of English pinnate [18], and Vulgar Latin *pinniō, from which English gets pinion ‘wing’ [15]. Pinna itself was borrowed into Old English as pinn, and it was used for ‘peg’ (a sense which survives in various technical contexts); the application to a ‘small thin metal fastener’ did not emerge until the 14th century.

      A pinafore [18] is etymologically a garment that is ‘pinned afore’, that is, ‘pinned to the front of a dress to protect it’.

      => fin, panache, pinafore, pinion, pinnacle
      pin (n.)
      late Old English pinn "peg, bolt," from Proto-Germanic *penn- "jutting point or peak" (cognates: Old Saxon pin "peg," Old Norse pinni "peg, tack," Middle Dutch pin "pin, peg," Old High German pfinn, German Pinne "pin, tack") from Latin pinna "a feather, plume;" in plural "a wing;" also "fin, scoop of a water wheel;" also "a pinnacle; a promontory, cape; battlement" (as in Luke iv:9 in Vulgate) and so applied to "points" of various sorts, from PIE *pet- (see pen (n.1)).

      Latin pinna and penna "a feather, plume," in plural "a wing," are treated as identical in Watkins, etc., but regarded as separate (but confused) Latin words by Tucker and others, who derive pinna from PIE *spei- "sharp point" (see spike (n.1)) and see the "feather/wing" sense as secondary.

      The modern slender wire pin is first attested by this name late 14c. Transferred sense of "leg" is recorded from 1520s and hold the older sense. Pin-money "annual sum allotted to a woman for personal expenses on dress, etc." is attested from 1620s. Pins and needles "tingling sensation" is from 1810. The sound of a pin dropping as a type of something all but silent is from 1775.
      PIN
      acronym for personal identification number, 1981, from the first reference used with redundant number.
      pin (v.)
      mid-14c., "to affix with a pin," from pin (n.). Figurative use from 1570s. Related: Pinned; pinning. Sense of "to hold someone or something down so he or it cannot escape" is attested from 1740. In U.S., as a reference to the bestowal of a fraternity pin on a female student as an indication of a relationship, it is attested by 1938. Phrase pin down "define" is from 1951.

      雙語例句


      1. She'd do anything for a bit of pin money.
      為了掙點外快,她什么都肯做。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. It has taken until now to pin down its exact location.
      直到現在才確定了它的準確位置。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Zita was herself unconventional, keeping a safety-pin stuck through her ear lobe.
      齊塔自己就不守傳統,在一只耳垂上穿了一根別針。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Cleanse your face thoroughly and pin back your hair.
      把臉徹底洗干凈,再把頭發往后別起。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.
      數據記錄儀還能迅速查明機械故障,減少維修次數。

      來自柯林斯例句


      亚洲成年人电影网站| 国产亚洲精品资源在线26u| 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区在线| 校园亚洲春色另类小说合集| 亚洲综合中文字幕无线码| 亚洲va成无码人在线观看| 亚洲va成无码人在线观看| 亚洲国产精品白丝在线观看| 亚洲白嫩在线观看| 亚洲一区二区影视| 亚洲大成色www永久网址| 激情综合亚洲色婷婷五月APP| 亚洲人成网站看在线播放| 国产精品亚洲午夜一区二区三区| 亚洲av永久无码嘿嘿嘿| 狠狠色香婷婷久久亚洲精品| 亚洲制服丝袜第一页| 亚洲kkk4444在线观看| 亚洲国产成人精品无码一区二区| 亚洲小说区图片区| 亚洲人成网男女大片在线播放| 91丁香亚洲综合社区| 亚洲中文无码永久免费| 亚洲GV天堂无码男同在线观看| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区鸳鸯影院| 国产精品观看在线亚洲人成网| 亚洲国产精品日韩| 永久亚洲成a人片777777| 亚洲中文字幕乱码一区| 亚洲中文字幕一区精品自拍| 亚洲精品国产suv一区88| 狠狠综合亚洲综合亚洲色| 亚洲国产精品无码久久久久久曰| 久久精品亚洲福利| 亚洲国产精品无码久久SM| 666精品国产精品亚洲| 亚洲伦理中文字幕| 国产精品国产亚洲区艳妇糸列短篇| 亚洲国产精品无码久久青草| a级亚洲片精品久久久久久久 | 亚洲色欲一区二区三区在线观看 |