major

英['me?d??] 美['med??]

反義詞minor

復數:?majors;第三人稱單數:?majors;過去式:?majored;現在分詞:?majoring;

major 主要的，主修課程

來自拉丁語maior,來自*magjos變體，來自來自PIE*meg,偉大的，巨大的，詞源同magnate,*yos,比較級后綴。引申詞義主要的，主修課程等。

major: major: [16] Latin mājor ‘larger’ was the comparative form of magnus ‘large’, from which English gets magnitude, magnum etc (in early Latin it was *māgjōs). English originally acquired it as an adjective. Its noun use, for an army officer, followed in the 17th century. This represented a borrowing from French major, which was short for sergeant-major (in those days, ‘sergeant major’ was a more elevated rank than it is today). The derivative majority [16] comes via French majorité from medieval Latin mājōritās. Mayor comes from Latin mājor, routed via Old French.
=> magnitude, magnum, mayor
major (adj.): c. 1300, from Latin maior (earlier *magjos), irregular comparative of magnus "large, great" (see magnate). Used in music (of modes, scales, or chords) since 1690s, on notion of an interval a half-tone greater than the minor.
major (n.): military rank, 1640s, from French major, short for sergent-major, originally a higher rank than at present, from Medieval Latin major "chief officer, magnate, superior person," from Latin maior "an elder, adult," noun use of the adjective (see major (adj.)). The musical sense attested by 1797.
major (v.): "focus (one's) studies," 1910, American English, from major (n.) in sense of "subject of specialization" (1890). Related: Majored; majoring. Earlier as a verb, in Scottish, "to prance about, or walk backwards and forwards with a military air and step" [Jamieson, 1825].

1. The seven major industrial countries will have their yearly meeting in London.: 7個主要工業國家將在倫敦舉行一年一度的會議。

3. The rail strike is causing major disruptions at the country's ports.: 鐵路罷工使該國港口陷入了一片混亂。

4. The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.: 聯合國在監督停火方面會發揮重要作用。

5. His pitching was a legend among major league hitters.: 他的投球在大聯盟的擊球員中是個傳奇。