incur
英[?n'k??]
美[?n'k?]
- vt. 招致，引發(fā)；蒙受
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?incurs;過去式:?incurred;過去分詞:?incurred;現(xiàn)在分詞:?incurring;
助記提示
1. in- "into, in, on, upon" + curr- => incurr- => incur.
2. => lead sth run into sb.
3. => befall, happen, occur to.
4. 兩個(gè)相同字母結(jié)尾的詞根，當(dāng)其后不加后綴時(shí)，往往會(huì)將這兩個(gè)相同字母縮略為一個(gè)字母。eg: incur, abhor.
中文詞源
incur 招致，導(dǎo)致
in-,進(jìn)入，使，-cur,跑，詞源同course,current.即跑進(jìn)來，引申詞義招致，導(dǎo)致。
英文詞源
- incur (v.)
- early 15c., from Anglo-French encurir, Middle French encourir, from Latin incurrere "run into or against, rush at, make an attack;" figuratively, "to befall, happen, occur to," from in- "upon" (see in- (2)) + currere "to run" (see current (adj.)). Related: Incurred; incurring.
雙語例句
- 1. Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
- 你的所有開銷均由本公司支付。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.
- 你的所有花費(fèi)都將全額付還.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. While that option would incur fewer casualties, it would not be militarily effective.
- 盡管那種選擇造成的傷亡人數(shù)可能會(huì)更少，卻并不能取得軍事上的勝利。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Customers will only incur additional call charges if the call is diverted outside the UK.
- 只有當(dāng)電話被轉(zhuǎn)接到英國之外，客戶才會(huì)被加收額外的電話費(fèi)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I haven't as much to risk if I incur your displeasure.
- 即使惹你不高興,我也沒多大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可擔(dān).
來自辭典例句