include

英[?n'klu?d] 美[?n'klud]

反義詞exclude

第三人稱單數(shù):?includes;過去式:?included;過去分詞:?included;現(xiàn)在分詞:?including;

include 包含

in-,進入，使，-clud,關(guān)閉，詞源同conclude,close.引申詞義包含。

include: include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
=> close, enclose
include (v.): c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.

1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.: 被解雇的管理人員包括前銷售經(jīng)理、主管和會計。

2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.: 那個節(jié)目將包括英格蘭與愛爾蘭比賽的實況報道。

3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.: 還有一些不太常有的設(shè)施，包括圖書館和健身房。

4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.: 人們期望總統(tǒng)把這一意見列入他的教育計劃當(dāng)中。

5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.: 這次巡回賽將包括和澳大利亞野人隊的比賽。