hole

      英[h??l] 美[hol]
      • n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口
      • vi. 鑿洞,穿孔;(高爾夫球等)進(jìn)洞
      • vt. 鑿洞
      • n. (Hole)人名;(瑞典、挪)霍勒;(英)霍爾

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?holes;第三人稱單數(shù):?holes;過去式:?holed;過去分詞:?holed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?holing;

      中文詞源


      hole 孔,洞

      來自PIE*kel,覆蓋,隱藏,詞源同cell,hall.引申詞義孔,洞。

      英文詞源


      hole
      hole: [OE] Etymologically, a hole is a ‘hollow’ place. It originated as a noun use of the Old English adjective hol ‘hollow’ which, together with German hohl, Dutch hol, and Danish hul, all meaning ‘hollow’, goes back to a prehistoric German *khulaz. The source of this is disputed, but it may be related to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’ (source of English apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hull ‘pod’, and occult). The semantic connection is presumably that a place that is ‘deep’ or ‘hollowed out’ is also ‘hidden’.
      => apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult
      hole (n.)
      Old English hol "orifice, hollow place, cave, perforation," from Proto-Germanic *hul (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German hol, Middle Dutch hool, Old Norse holr, German hohl "hollow," Gothic us-hulon "to hollow out"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell).

      As a contemptuous word for "small dingy lodging or abode" it is attested from 1610s. Meaning "a fix, scrape, mess" is from 1760. Obscene slang use for "vulva" is implied from mid-14c. Hole in the wall "small and unpretentious place" is from 1822; to hole up first recorded 1875. To need (something) like a hole in the head, applied to something useless or detrimental, first recorded 1944 in entertainment publications, probably a translation of a Yiddish expression such as ich darf es vi a loch in kop.
      hole (v.)
      "to make a hole," Old English holian "to hollow out, scoop out" (see hole (n.)). Related: Holed; holing.

      雙語例句


      1. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
      他承認(rèn)政府目前“處境極為尷尬”。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first.
      挖一個大點(diǎn)兒的洞,先把木樁敲進(jìn)去。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
      鉆孔已塞上了塞子。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.
      為了不毀壞樹,用錘子將一個木栓釘進(jìn)洞里。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.
      我們超眾的技術(shù)是我們的法寶。

      來自柯林斯例句


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