hatchet

英['h?t??t] 美['h?t??t]

反義詞

復數:?hatchets;

1. hack => hatchet.

hatchet 短柄小斧

來自古法語hache,斧子，戰斧，來自PIE*kop,砍，劈，詞源同ship,shape,scapula,-et,小詞后綴。

hatchet (n.): c. 1300 (mid-12c. in surnames), "small axe with a short handle," designed to be used by one hand, from Old French hachete "small combat-axe, hatchet," diminutive of hache "axe, battle-axe, pickaxe," possibly from Frankish *happja or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *hapjo- (cognates: Old High German happa "sickle, scythe"), from PIE root *kop- "to beat, strike" (cognates: Greek kopis "knife;" Lithuanian kaplys "hatchet," kapoti "cut small;" Old Church Slavonic skopiti "castrate").

Hatchet-face in reference to one with sharp and prominent features is from 1650s. In Middle English, hatch itself was used in a sense "battle-axe." In 14c., hang up (one's) hatchet meant "stop what one is doing." Phrase bury the hatchet (1794) is from a supposed Native American peacemaking custom. Hatchet-man was originally California slang for "hired Chinese assassin" (1880), later extended figuratively to journalists who attacked the reputation of a public figure (1944).

1. The press did a very effective hatchet job on her last movie.: 新聞界對她新近拍攝的電影大加詆毀。

2. Will the time never come when we may honourably bury the hatchet?: 難道我們永遠不可能有個體面地休戰的時候嗎 ?

4. They reckoned he was a hatchet man, out to shred the workforce and crush the union.: 他們估計他是上司派來的劊子手，專門對工人大開殺戒，大肆鎮壓工會。

5. We had been enemies a long time, but after the flood we buried the hatchet.: 我們已成為仇敵好長時間, 但經過那場洪災后我們又和好了.