gravy
英['gre?v?]
美['ɡrevi]
- n. 肉汁；不法利潤；輕易得來的錢
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?gravies;
中文詞源
gravy 肉汁
來自古法語grane, 沙司，燉汁，來自grain, 顆粒。即肉汁，形成顆粒條紋的湯汁。俚語義，美差。字母u, n拼寫變化比較spouse, sponsor,同時在過去很長一段時間字母u,v拼寫沒有嚴格的區(qū)分。
英文詞源
- gravy
- gravy: [14] To begin with, the word gravy signified a sort of spiced stock-based sauce served with white meat; it was not until the 16th century that its modern sense ‘meat juices’ or ‘sauce made from them’ emerged. Its origins are problematical. It is generally agreed that its v represents a misreading of an n in the Old French word, grané, from which it was borrowed (modern v was written u in medieval manuscripts, and was often very hard to distinguish from n); but what the source of grané was is not clear.
The favourite candidate is perhaps grain (source of English grain), as if ‘sauce flavoured with grains of spice’, but graine ‘meat’ has also been suggested.
=> grain - gravy (n.)
- late 14c. (early 14c. in Anglo-French), from Old French grave, graue, apparently a misspelling of grané "sauce, stew," with -n- misread for -u- -- the character used for -v- in medial positions in words in medieval manuscripts. The French word probably originally meant "properly grained, seasoned," from Latin granum "grain, seed" (see grain (n.)). Meaning "money easily acquired" first attested 1910; gravy train (1909) originally was railroad slang for a short haul that paid well. Gravy-boat "small, deep dish for holding gravy or sauce" is from 1827.
雙語例句
- 1. There was a smear of gravy on his chin.
- 他的下巴上粘著肉汁。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I always spatter my blouse with gravy when I eat.
- 吃飯的時候，我總是把肉汁濺到襯衣上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Prepare the gravy mixture.
- 將肉汁混合料調(diào)好。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. You have spilled gravy on the tablecloth.
- 你把肉汁潑到臺布上了.
來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. We were disgusted when bosses awarded themselves a massive pay rise. How can they get on the gravy train, but ask us to take a wage freeze?
- 看到老板為自己大幅加薪，我們感到十分氣憤。他們憑什么輕輕松松撈油水卻要求我們不漲工資？
來自柯林斯例句