gore
英[g??]
美[ɡ?r]
- vt. 刺傷；縫以補襠；頂
- n. 淤血；三角形布；流出的血
- n. (Gore)人名；(英、法)戈爾；(德、西、羅、塞)戈雷
詞態變化
復數:?gores;第三人稱單數:?gores;過去式:?gored;過去分詞:?gored;現在分詞:?goring;
助記提示
1. garlic <===> gore.
中文詞源
gore 戳傷
詞源同gar, 矛。
英文詞源
- gore
- gore: English has three separate words gore, two of them perhaps ultimately related. Gore ‘blood’ [OE] originally meant ‘dung, shit’, or more generally ‘filth, dirt, slime’, and related words in other languages, such as Dutch goor ‘mud, filth’, Old Norse gor ‘slime’, and Welsh g?r ‘pus’, round out a semantic picture of ‘unpleasant semi-liquid material’, with frequent specific application to ‘bodily excretions’.
It was from this background that the sense ‘blood’, and particularly ‘coagulated blood’, emerged in the mid-16th century. Gore ‘triangular piece of cloth, as let into a skirt’ [OE] comes from Old English gāra ‘triangular piece of land’ (a sense preserved in the London street-name Kensington Gore). This was related to Old English gār ‘spear’ (as in garlic; see GOAD), the semantic connection being that a spearhead is roughly triangular. Gore ‘wound with horns’ [14] originally meant simply ‘stab, pierce’; it too may come ultimately from gār ‘spear’, although there is some doubt about this.
=> garlic - gore (n.2)
- "triangular piece of ground," Old English gara "corner, point of land, cape, promontory," from Proto-Germanic *gaizon- (cognates: Old Frisian gare "a gore of cloth; a garment," Dutch geer, German gehre "a wedge, a gore"), from PIE *ghaiso- "a stick, spear" (see gar). The connecting sense is "triangularity." Hence also the senses "front of a skirt" (mid-13c.), and "triangular piece of cloth" (early 14c.). In New England, the word applied to a strip of land left out of any property by an error when tracts are surveyed (1640s).
- gore (n.1)
- "thick, clotted blood," Old English gor "dirt, dung, filth, shit," a Germanic word (cognates: Middle Dutch goor "filth, mud;" Old Norse gor "cud;" Old High German gor "animal dung"), of uncertain origin. Sense of "clotted blood" (especially shed in battle) developed by 1560s (gore-blood is from 1550s).
- gore (v.)
- "to pierce, stab," c. 1400, from Middle English gore (n.) "spear," from Old English gar "spear" (see gar, also gore (n.2) "triangular piece of ground"). Related: Gored; goring.
雙語例句
- 1. There were pools of blood and gore on the pavement.
- 人行道上有一攤攤血和血塊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Mr Gore called on voters and party workers to turn out in strength.
- 戈爾先生號召選民和政黨工作人員積極前來投票。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.
- 這份媒體發布的聲明激起了戈爾陣營以及其他民主黨高層人士的憤怒抗議。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Gore drops out of election race , will address nation.
- 戈爾即將發表電視談話,宣布敗選.
來自互聯網
- 5. Largest Florida county stops recount in blow to Gore.
- 佛州邁阿密戴德郡停止人工驗票大大打擊戈爾扭轉情勢的期待.
來自互聯網