glum
英[gl?m]
美[ɡl?m]
- adj. 陰沉的；憂郁的
- n. (Glum)人名；(德)格盧姆
詞態變化
比較級:?glummer;最高級:?glummest;副詞:?glumly;
助記提示
1. gloom => glum.
2. -oo- => -u-. 由于它們發音具有同源性，進而據此元音音變轉換而來。
中文詞源
glum 憂郁的
詞源同gloom, 憂郁。
英文詞源
- glum (adj.)
- 1540s, "sullen, moody, frowning," from Middle English gloumen (v.) "become dark" (c. 1300), later gloumben "look gloomy or sullen" (late 14c.); see gloom. Or from or influenced by Low German glum "gloomy, troubled, turbid." In English the word was also formerly a noun meaning "a sullen look" (1520s). An 18c. extended or colloquial form glump led to the expression the glumps "a fit of sulkiness." Glunch (1719) was a Scottish variant. Related: Glumly; glumness.
雙語例句
- 1. She was very glum and was obviously missing her children.
- 她郁郁寡歡，顯然在惦念自己的孩子們。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The players sat there with glum looks on their faces.
- 隊員們愁眉苦臉地坐在那兒。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. He was a charming mixture of glum and glee.
- 他是一個很有魅力的人,時而憂傷時而歡笑.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. She laughed at his glum face.
- 她嘲笑他悶悶不樂的臉.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. He is glum about world affairs.
- 他對世界形勢感到怏怏不樂.
來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》