gauntlet

      英['g??ntl?t] 美['g?ntl?t]
      • n. 長(zhǎng)手套;(古時(shí)士兵戴的)金屬護(hù)手;夾道鞭笞的刑罰;交叉射擊;嚴(yán)酷考驗(yàn)

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?gauntlets;

      中文詞源


      gauntlet 金屬手套,接受挑戰(zhàn),嚴(yán)酷考驗(yàn)

      1.金屬手套,詞源同wind, 纏繞,編織,即織成的手套。在中世紀(jì)向別人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)則擲手套于地,如果對(duì)方撿起手套,則是接受挑戰(zhàn)。

      2.嚴(yán)酷考驗(yàn),來自瑞典語gatlopp, 即gate leap. 原為軍事術(shù)語,當(dāng)某人犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候,要從人墻里穿過去,接受同伴的鞭笞,棍杖。

      英文詞源


      gauntlet
      gauntlet: The gauntlet of ‘run the gauntlet’ has no etymological connection with gauntlet ‘glove’ [15]. The latter was borrowed from Old French gantelet, a diminutive form of gant ‘glove’. This was originally a Germanic loanword, with surviving relatives in Swedish and Danish vante ‘glove’. As for ‘running the gauntlet’, it was to begin with ‘running the gantlope’, in which gantlope signified ‘two lines of people armed with sticks, who attacked someone forced to run between them’.

      This was borrowed in the 17th century from Swedish gatlopp, a descendant of Old Swedish gatulop ‘passageway’; this was a compound noun formed from gata ‘way’ (related to English gate, gait) and lop ‘course’ (related to English leap and lope). Under the influence of gauntlet ‘glove’, English changed gatlopp to gantlope, and thence to gantlet (now restricted in use to an ‘overlapping section of railway track’) and gauntlet (as in ‘run the gauntlet’).

      => gait, gate, leap, lope
      gauntlet (n.1)
      "glove," early 15c., gantelet, from Old French gantelet (13c.) "gauntlet worn by a knight in armor," also a token of one's personality or person, and in medieval custom symbolizing a challenge, as in tendre son gantelet "throw down the gauntlet" (a sense found in English by 1540s). The Old French word is a semi-diminutive or double-diminutive of gant "glove" (12c.), earlier wantos (7c.), from Frankish *wanth-, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz "glove" (cognates: Middle Dutch want "mitten," East Frisian want, wante, Old Norse v?ttr "glove," Danish vante "mitten"), which apparently is related to Old High German wintan, Old English windan "turn around, wind" (see wind (v.)).
      The name must orig. have applied to a strip of cloth wrapped about the hand to protect it from sword-blows, a frequent practice in the Icelandic sagas. [Buck]
      Italian guanto, Spanish guante likewise are ultimately from Germanic. The spelling with -u- was established from 1500s.
      gauntlet (n.2)
      military punishment in which offender runs between rows of men who beat him in passing; see gantlet.

      雙語例句


      1. She picked up the gauntlet in her incisive Keynote Address to the Conference.
      在大會(huì)主題發(fā)言中,她言辭犀利地回應(yīng)挑戰(zhàn)。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. They have thrown down the gauntlet to the PM by demanding a referendum.
      他們向首相挑戰(zhàn),要求進(jìn)行公民投票.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      3. He was not one to retreat but rather one who would take up the gauntlet.
      他不是一個(gè)想退卻的人,倒是一個(gè)寧愿應(yīng)戰(zhàn)的人.

      來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

      4. Luxury car firm Jaguar has thrown down the gauntlet to competitors by giving the best guarantee on the market.
      豪華轎車生產(chǎn)商捷豹公司推出了市場(chǎng)上最誘人的保修服務(wù),向競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手發(fā)出了挑戰(zhàn)。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The trucks tried to drive to the British base, running the gauntlet of marauding bands of gunmen.
      卡車隊(duì)試圖沖過幾幫劫匪的火力網(wǎng)開赴英軍基地。

      來自柯林斯例句


      亚洲综合无码无在线观看| 亚洲成A人片在线观看中文| 亚洲高清视频一视频二视频三| 亚洲av永久综合在线观看尤物| 久久精品夜色国产亚洲av| 亚洲精品无码久久久久去q| 国产亚洲精品自在线观看| 亚洲日韩在线第一页| 狠狠色婷婷狠狠狠亚洲综合 | 爱爱帝国亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲日韩精品无码专区加勒比| 亚洲中文字幕久久精品蜜桃| 亚洲日本VA中文字幕久久道具| 亚洲一区二区三区国产精华液| 亚洲中文字幕久久精品无码A| 亚洲精品伦理熟女国产一区二区| 亚洲一区二区三区成人网站| 亚洲人成色77777在线观看| 亚洲AV无码国产一区二区三区| 久久无码av亚洲精品色午夜| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲专区6| 激情综合亚洲色婷婷五月| 在线精品亚洲一区二区 | 亚洲AV无码久久| 在线观看亚洲一区二区| 亚洲美女中文字幕| 久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆蜜芽| 亚洲中文字幕无码久久2020 | 亚洲av无码一区二区乱子伦as| 亚洲丁香色婷婷综合欲色啪| 久久亚洲精品无码AV红樱桃| 亚洲大香人伊一本线| 亚洲中文字幕无码av永久| 综合一区自拍亚洲综合图区| 亚洲精品无码成人片在线观看 | 亚洲色大成网站www永久一区| 久久精品国产精品亚洲色婷婷| 噜噜噜亚洲色成人网站∨| 激情亚洲一区国产精品| 亚洲第一街区偷拍街拍|