feign
英[fe?n]
美[fen]
- vt. 假裝；裝作；捏造；想象
- vi. 假裝；裝作；作假；佯作
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?feigns;過去式:?feigned;過去分詞:?feigned;現在分詞:?feigning;
助記提示
1. fingere (form root fig-) => Old French variant form feindre (pp. feint) "pretend, imitate, feign".
2. feindre "pretend, imitate, feign" => feign.
3. => pretend, imitate, feign.
中文詞源
feign 假裝
來自PIE*dheigh, 揉捏，建造，詞源同dough, fiction. 引申詞義虛假，假裝。
英文詞源
- feign
- feign: [13] Feign is first cousin to faint. It comes from the present stem of Old French faindre or feindre ‘pretend, shirk’, whose past participle gave English faint. This in turn came from Latin fingere ‘make, shape’, which also gave English effigy, fiction, figure, and figment and is related to English dairy and dough. The semantic progression from ‘make, shape’ to ‘reform or change fraudulently’, and hence ‘pretend’, had already begun in classical Latin times.
=> dairy, dough, effigy, faint, fiction, figure - feign (v.)
- A 17c. respelling of fain, fein, from Middle English feinen, feynen "disguise or conceal (deceit, falsehood, one's real meaning); dissemble, make false pretenses, lie; pretend to be" (c. 1300), from Old French feindre "hesitate, falter; be indolent; lack courage; show weakness," also transitive, "to shape, fashion; depict, represent; feign, pretend; imitate" (12c.), from Latin fingere "to touch, handle; devise; fabricate, alter, change" (see fiction).
From late 14c. as "simulate (an action, an emotion, etc.)." Related: Feigned; feigning. The older spelling is that of faint, feint, but this word acquired a -g- in imitation of the French present participle stem feign- and the Latin verb.
雙語例句
- 1. She knew that her efforts to feign cheerfulness weren't convincing.
- 她明白自己強作歡顏是瞞不了誰的.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Feign suggests false representation or fictitious fabrication.
- feign指錯誤的表現或人為的制造.
來自互聯網
- 3. One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness.
- 有天早晨我不想上學，于是決定裝病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They refuse marriage and even feign poverty!
- 婚不肯結,還要裝窮!
來自漢英文學 - 圍城
- 5. He used to feign an excuse.
- 他慣于偽造口實.
來自辭典例句