首頁英語詞典fastidiousfastidious的意思

      fastidious

      英[f?'st?d??s] 美[f?'st?d??s]
      • adj. 挑剔的;苛求的,難取悅的;(微生物等)需要復雜營養地

      詞態變化


      副詞:?fastidiously;名詞:?fastidiousness;

      助記提示


      1. contraction of fastus "contempt, arrogance" and taedium "aversion, disgust, dull, weary".
      2. => 也就是那種始終不滿、反感、厭惡的那種高傲和自大。
      3. 因為高傲和自大,所以對什么都覺得不滿意、對什么都看不上眼,因此總是很挑剔。
      4. fastid- : 諧音“繁死他爹、繁死他的”。
      5. 諧音“繁死他爹兒子、繁死他的兒子、繁死他爹兒死、繁死他爹兒事”。

      中文詞源


      fastidious 挑剔的,講究的,苛求的

      來自拉丁語fastus, 傲慢,驕傲,蔑視。其原義為驕傲的,過于驕傲的。并引申相關詞義。

      英文詞源


      fastidious (adj.)
      mid-15c., "full of pride," from Latin fastidiosus "disdainful, squeamish, exacting," from fastidium "loathing, squeamishness; dislike, aversion; excessive nicety," which is of uncertain origin; perhaps from *fastu-taidiom, a compound of fastus "contempt, arrogance, pride," and taedium "aversion, disgust." Fastus is possibly from PIE *bhars- (1) "projection, bristle, point," on the notion of "prickliness" (Watkins) or "a semantic shift from 'top' to 'haughtiness' which is conceivable, but the u-stem is not attested independently" [de Vaan], who adds that "fastidium would be a tautology." Early use in English was both in passive and active senses. Meaning "squeamish, over-nice" in English emerged 1610s. Related: Fastidiously; fastidiousness.

      雙語例句


      1. Be particularly fastidious about washing your hands before touching food.
      接觸食物前尤其對洗手不能有半點馬虎。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Everything was planned in fastidious detail.
      樣樣都一絲不茍地計劃好了。

      來自《權威詞典》

      3. She is too fastidious about her food or clothing.
      她愛講究吃穿.

      來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

      4. He was fastidious about his appearance.
      他非常講究儀表。

      來自辭典例句

      5. He was the picture of fastidious comfort.
      一眼可以看出,他生活舒適講究.

      來自英漢文學 - 嘉莉妹妹


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