enjoin
英[?n'd???n;en-]
美[?n'd???n]
- vt. 命令；吩咐；囑咐；禁止
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?enjoins;過去式:?enjoined;過去分詞:?enjoined;現在分詞:?enjoining;
助記提示
enjoin “硬叫你”→命令
2. injungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" + jungere "to join".
3. 區分：enjoy, enjoin.
4. 將話語強制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“命令”之意。
5. 將話語非強制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“吩咐、囑咐”之意。
6. 將禁止性的話語強制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“禁令、阻止”之意。
中文詞源
enjoin 責令，囑咐
en-, 進入，使。join, 連接。字面意思即參與，施加影響，進一步指責令，囑咐。參照interdict.
英文詞源
- enjoin (v.)
- c. 1200, engoinen, "to prescribe, impose" (penance, etc.), from stem of Old French enjoindre (12c.) "impose (on), inflict; subject to; assign (to)," from Latin iniungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). Related: Enjoined; enjoining.
雙語例句
- 1. And can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it?
- 而良好的政策不也是一樣要求這種行為 嗎 ?
來自辭典例句
- 2. Religion and morality enjoin this conduct.
- 宗教和道德要求這種行為.
來自辭典例句
- 3. " One thing, thou that wast my wife, I would enjoin upon thee, " continued the scholar.
- “ 既然你曾經是我的妻子, 我要求你必須做到一點, ” 那學者繼續說.
來自英漢文學 - 紅字
- 4. In 1977 , oil industry trade associations sued to enjoin NOAA's approval of the California management program.
- 1977年, 石油工業貿易協會提起訴訟,起訴以《國家海洋和空間管理法》為依據的加利福尼亞管理計劃.
來自英漢非文學 - 環境法 - 環境法
- 5. I was aware of the legal steps to attempt to enjoin publication in the courts.
- 我意識到那些企圖強令在法庭上公布文件的法律步驟.
來自辭典例句