effect
英[?'fekt]
美[?'f?kt]
- n. 影響；效果；作用
- vt. 產(chǎn)生；達(dá)到目的
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?effects;第三人稱單數(shù):?effects;過去式:?effected;過去分詞:?effected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?effecting;
助記提示
1. ef- "out" + fect-. 在這里取 out 的引申義：完成、結(jié)束(finish, end)之意。
2. meaning: 事情做完了，事情做結(jié)束了. => work out, accomplish.
3. => 引申為：事情做完、做結(jié)束后的結(jié)果、效果、作用、影響等。
4. 做動詞就表示：生效、完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到、造成等含義。
5. 其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“個人財產(chǎn)、財物”，因?yàn)閭€人財產(chǎn)從本質(zhì)上說是做完很多事情后所收獲的結(jié)果，所以它用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6. 做出來的效果. 做出來便是結(jié)果。做出來的東西就是做出來的結(jié)果。
中文詞源
effect 效果
ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，詞源同fact, affect. 即做出來的效果。
英文詞源
- effect
- effect: [14] Etymologically, an effect is that which is ‘a(chǎn)ccomplished’ or ‘done’. The word comes (probably via Old French effect) from effectus, the past participle of Latin efficere ‘perform, accomplish, complete’, or literally ‘work out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and facēre ‘make, do’ (source of English fact, factory, etc).
The English verbal use, ‘bring about’, is a 16th-century development based on the noun. (The similar affect also comes ultimately from Latin facēre, but with the prefix ad- ‘to’ rather than ex-.) Latin efficere is also the source of English efficacious [16] and efficient [14]. The feck- of feckless is an abbreviated version of effect.
=> efficacious, efficient, fact, factory, fashion, feckless - effect (n.)
- mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + facere "to do" (see factitious). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.
From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result." From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." Meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. Sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. first recorded 1881. - effect (v.)
- "to produce as a result; to bring to a desired end," 1580s, from Latin effectus, past participle of efficere (see effect (n.)). Related: Effecting; effection.
雙語例句
- 1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?
- 若IBM公司和蘋果公司聯(lián)手將會有什么效果呢？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?
- 對美國國內(nèi)的輿論有什么影響？
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.
- 莫里斯先生認(rèn)為博物館作的廣告卓有成效。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.
- 對咖啡價格的影響對生產(chǎn)商而言是災(zāi)難性的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.
- 即使從遠(yuǎn)處看，他的狐貍戲服也很搶眼。
來自柯林斯例句