drain
英[dre?n]
美[dren]
- vi. 排水；流干
- vt. 喝光，耗盡；使流出；排掉水
- n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗
- n. (Drain)人名；(英)德雷恩；(法)德蘭
詞態變化
復數:?drains;第三人稱單數:?drains;過去式:?drained;過去分詞:?drained;現在分詞:?draining;
助記提示
1. dry => drain.
2. dry => drain,drought.
3. dry + rain => drain.
中文詞源
drain 排空
詞源同dry, 排空，干。
英文詞源
- drain
- drain: [OE] The underlying meaning of drain seems to be ‘making dry’. It comes ultimately from *draug-, the same prehistoric Germanic base as produced English drought and dry, and in Old English it meant ‘strain through a cloth or similar porous medium’. There then follows a curious gap in the history of the word: there is no written record of its use between about 1000 AD and the end of the 14th century, and when it reemerged it began to give the first evidence of its main modern meaning ‘draw off a liquid’.
=> drought, dry - drain (n.)
- 1550s, from drain (v.).
- drain (v.)
- Old English dreahnian "to drain, strain out," from Proto-Germanic *dreug-, source of drought, dry, giving the English word originally a sense of "make dry." Figurative meaning of "exhaust" is attested from 1650s. The word is not found in surviving texts between late Old English and the 1500s. Related: Drained; draining.
雙語例句
- 1. I drain the pasta, then I share it out between two plates.
- 我將意大利面濾干，然后平分到兩個盤子里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.
- 將豆角徹底控干，并把濾出的豆汁留下做湯。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. And then, suddenly, the euphoria began to drain away.
- 隨后，狂喜的感覺突然開始消失了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.
- 流入湖中的泉水和河水攜帶了溶于水的硝酸鹽和磷酸鹽。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The ridged design of the pan allows excess fat to drain off.
- 平底鍋的凸紋設計使多余的油能夠控出。
來自柯林斯例句