首頁英語詞典disciplinediscipline的意思

      discipline

      英['d?s?pl?n] 美['d?s?pl?n]
      • n. 學科;紀律;訓練;懲罰
      • vt. 訓練,訓導;懲戒

      詞態變化


      復數:?disciplines;第三人稱單數:?disciplines;過去式:?disciplined;過去分詞:?disciplined;現在分詞:?disciplining;形容詞:?disciplined;

      助記提示


      1、dis- "apart" + cip- => discip- "grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly" => 進而引申為: learn.
      2、discip- + -le(diminutive) => people that learn.
      3、disciple => discipl- + -ine.
      4、含義:order necessary for instruction, treatment that corrects or punishes, branch of instruction or education, military training, orderly conduct as a result of training.

      中文詞源


      discipline 訓練,紀律

      來自disciple, 學習,門徒。引申詞義訓練,必要的紀律,懲罰。

      英文詞源


      discipline
      discipline: [13] The Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo- Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline).
      => disciple, doctor, doctrine, document
      discipline (n.)
      early 13c., "penitential chastisement; punishment," from Old French descepline (11c.) "discipline, physical punishment; teaching; suffering; martyrdom," and directly from Latin disciplina "instruction given, teaching, learning, knowledge," also "object of instruction, knowledge, science, military discipline," from discipulus (see disciple (n.)).

      Sense of "treatment that corrects or punishes" is from notion of "order necessary for instruction." The Latin word is glossed in Old English by teodscipe. Meaning "branch of instruction or education" is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "military training" is from late 15c.; that of "orderly conduct as a result of training" is from c. 1500.
      discipline (v.)
      c. 1300; see discipline (n.). Related: Disciplined; disciplines; disciplining.

      雙語例句


      1. To start a revolution, you need discipline, incisiveness and articulacy.
      要革命,就要守紀律、看得遠、善表達。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
      紀律的目的是教育兒童舉止得體。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
      音樂學習中的訓練可以幫助孩子們培養好的工作習慣。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.
      破壞了醫院的紀律,埃米將不得不為自己辯解。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Self-discipline, willingness, enthusiasm, that's what you must depend on.
      自律、自愿與熱情,這是你所必須依仗的。

      來自柯林斯例句


      亚洲精品V天堂中文字幕| 国产亚洲综合网曝门系列| 久久久久亚洲AV无码麻豆| 亚洲伦理中文字幕| 国产日产亚洲系列最新| 亚洲第一页中文字幕| 亚洲成av人片不卡无码久久| 亚洲高清无在码在线无弹窗| 亚洲人成网站18禁止一区| 亚洲视频无码高清在线| 亚洲av无码潮喷在线观看| 精品亚洲国产成人av| 亚洲成综合人影院在院播放| 亚洲成A人片在线观看无码3D | 99亚偷拍自图区亚洲| 亚洲13又紧又嫩又水多| 亚洲精品亚洲人成在线麻豆| 亚洲精品中文字幕乱码| 亚洲一级黄色大片| 亚洲av片劲爆在线观看| 亚洲综合精品网站| 亚洲中文字幕在线观看| 无码一区二区三区亚洲人妻| 亚洲人成电影网站| 亚洲国产综合专区在线电影| 亚洲日韩中文无码久久| 狠狠色伊人亚洲综合成人| 99亚洲精品卡2卡三卡4卡2卡| 精品久久久久久亚洲综合网| 综合偷自拍亚洲乱中文字幕| 亚洲Av无码乱码在线播放| 亚洲日韩人妻第一页| 亚洲日本乱码在线观看| 亚洲产国偷V产偷V自拍色戒| 亚洲人成在线电影| 亚洲一区中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲日韩AV一区二区三区四区| 亚洲福利视频网站| 亚洲精品一二三区| 韩国亚洲伊人久久综合影院| 亚洲午夜精品久久久久久浪潮|