debacle
英[d??bɑ?k?l]
美[d??bɑk?l]
- n. 崩潰；災害；解凍
詞態變化
復數:?debacles;
助記提示
1. de- + -bacle "to bar" => debacle "unbar, free".
2. bacillus, bacteria => Latin baculum "stick" => debacle.
3. "downfall, collapse, disaster", a figurative use, literally "breaking up (of ice on a river)," extended to the violent flood that follows when the river ice melts in spring.
4. 諧音“堤壩垮了”。
中文詞源
debacle 崩潰
de-, 不，非，使相反。 -bacle, 桿，棍，支撐，詞源同 bachelor, bacteria.即移除支撐，引申義崩潰。
英文詞源
- débacle
- débacle: [19] A débacle is etymologically an ‘act of unbarring’, the notion behind it being that once a restraining bar is removed, a rush of disasters follows. It was borrowed at the start of the 19th century (originally in the technical geological sense of a ‘sudden violent surge of water in a river’) from French, where it was a derivative of débacler, a verb formed from dé- ‘de-, un-’ and bacler ‘bar’. This was acquired from Proven?al baclar ‘bar a door’, which came from medieval Latin *bacculāre, a derivative of Latin bacculus ‘stick’ (responsible also for English bacillus and bacterium).
=> bacillus, bacterium - debacle (n.)
- "disaster," 1848, from French débacle "downfall, collapse, disaster" (17c.), a figurative use, literally "breaking up (of ice on a river)," extended to the violent flood that follows when the river ice melts in spring; from débacler "to free," from Middle French desbacler "to unbar," from des- "off" + bacler "to bar," from Vulgar Latin *bacculare, from Latin baculum "stick" (see bacillus). Sense of "disaster" was present in French before English borrowed the word.
雙語例句
- 1. Many men were shot or captured in the debacle.
- 敗軍在潰逃時有很多人被擊斃或俘虜.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.
- 阿根廷的崩潰提供了重要的教訓.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. After the debacle of the war the world was never the same again.
- 經歷了這場戰爭的慘敗之后，世界再也不是原來的那個樣子了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. His first performance was a debacle : the audience booed him off the stage.
- 他的首場演出 一敗涂地,觀眾發出噓聲把他轟下了臺.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The convention was a debacle.
- 這次大會開得非常失敗。
來自辭典例句