daub
英[d??b]
美[d?b]
- vt. 涂抹；亂畫；弄臟
- vi. 涂抹；亂畫
- n. 涂抹；涂料；拙劣的畫
- n. (Daub)人名；(英、法)多布；(德)道布
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?daubs;過去式:?daubed;過去分詞:?daubed;現在分詞:?daubing;
助記提示
1. from Old French dauber "to whitewash, plaster".
2. perhaps from Latin dealbare, from de- "thoroughly" + albare "whiten," from albus "white".
3. al-到au-的音變，參考auburn, 由于發音相近而產生的音變。
4. 單詞的音變，尤其是外部引入的詞匯發生的音變，就像我們在音譯國外的事物、人名、地名時一樣，主要由兩種情況發生，一是我們在音譯某個詞的時候，該詞的某些發音在我們語言的發音系統里沒有對應的音，那么我們就會用我們的發音系統的比較相近的音區代替那些音。二是我們在聽讀外來詞時，由于聽得不準或者讀得不準，而導致音譯出現的偏差。還有就是不同語言的人，他對某些音的區分能力不一樣，導致其無法區分某些音，而導致的偏差。當然這是針對發音而言的，在歐洲各語言中，還有因為字母在另一語言中不存在而使用替代字母或者因為發音習慣或者其他習慣而直接用形近或音近的字母替代。
5. “daub”音似“大——白”——刮大白——涂抹；從詞源角度，d-加強，“aub-”音變自“alb-詞根：白”——本義 是給墻涂白——后泛指“涂抹”。
中文詞源
daub 涂沫
來自拉丁語dealbare, 涂抹，來自de-, 整個的，-alb, 白，詞源同albumen, album.
英文詞源
- daub
- daub: [14] The ultimate source of daub, Latin dēalbāre, meant literally ‘whiten’. It was derived from the adjective albus ‘white’, ancestor of English albino and album. It developed the specific meaning ‘cover with some white substance, such as whitewash or plaster’, and by the time it reached English, via Old French dauber, it referred to the applying of a coating of mortar, plaster, etc to a wall. This was generally a messy process (particularly in the smearing of a mixture of mud and dung on to a framework of laths to produce wattle-and-daub walls), and led in due course to the broader sense ‘apply crudely’.
=> albino, album, auburn - daub (v.)
- late 14c. (Dauber as a surname is recorded from mid-13c.), from Old French dauber "to whitewash, plaster" (13c.), perhaps from Latin dealbare, from de- "thoroughly" + albare "to whiten," from albus "white" (see alb). Painting sense is from 1620s. Related: Daubed; daubing. As a noun, from mid-15c.
雙語例句
- 1. walls made of wattle and daub
- 泥笆墻
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. The children were encouraged to daub the colors liberally.
- 他們鼓勵孩子隨意涂色。
來自辭典例句
- 3. I am not a good painter but I like to daub.
- 我不是個好畫家,但我喜歡涂鴉.
來自互聯網
- 4. Wound from in outwards daub by mercurochrome, dry, don't dip in water.
- 在傷口處由里向外涂抹紅藥水, 晾干, 不要沾水.
來自互聯網
- 5. The children were encouraged to daub the colors in liberally.
- 他們鼓勵孩子隨意大膽地涂色.
來自互聯網