comma

      英['k?m?] 美['kɑm?]
      • n. 逗號;停頓

      詞態變化


      復數:?commas;

      中文詞源


      comma 逗號

      來自PIE*kop,砍,劈,進一步來自*skep, 砍,劈,詞源同ship, shape. 原指劈開的一個分枝。

      英文詞源


      comma
      comma: [16] Greek kómma meant literally ‘piece cut off, segment’. It derived from the verb kóptein ‘cut’, relatives of which include Russian kopje ‘lance’, source of the coin-name kopeck, and probably English capon. Kómma came to be applied metaphorically, as a technical term in prosody, to a small piece of a sentence, a ‘short clause’, a sense which it retained when it reached English via Latin comma. It was not long before, like colon, it was applied to the punctuation mark signifying the end of such a clause.
      => capon, kopeck
      comma (n.)
      1520s as a Latin word, nativized by 1590s, from Latin comma "short phrase," from Greek komma "clause in a sentence," literally "piece which is cut off," from koptein "to cut off," from PIE root *kop- "to beat, strike" (see hatchet (n.)). Like colon (n.1) and period, originally a Greek rhetorical term for a part of a sentence, and like them it has been transferred to the punctuation mark that identifies it.

      雙語例句


      1. Not a comma was left out.
      一個逗號也沒漏掉.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. The two clauses are separated by a comma.
      這兩個分句由一個逗號分開.

      來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

      3. Yet still the comma gets no respect.
      盡管如此,逗號仍然不受人尊重.

      來自名作英譯部分

      4. He seemed to query every damn comma.
      他簡直對每一個逗點都不輕易放過.

      來自辭典例句

      5. But the same could be said -- could it not? -- of the humble comma.
      不過這話用在小小的逗號上, 何嘗不是如此?

      來自名作英譯部分


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