charge

      英[t?ɑ?d?] 美[t?ɑrd?]
      • n. 費(fèi)用;電荷;掌管;控告;命令;負(fù)載
      • vt. 使充電;使承擔(dān);指責(zé);裝載;對(duì)…索費(fèi);向…沖去
      • vi. 充電;控告;索價(jià);向前沖;記在賬上
      • n. (Charge)人名;(法)沙爾熱;(英)查奇

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?charges;第三人稱單數(shù):?charges;過去式:?charged;過去分詞:?charged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?charging;

      中文詞源


      charge 要價(jià),向前沖

      來自拉丁詞carrus, 馬車,戰(zhàn)車,詞源同car, chariot, current.

      英文詞源


      charge
      charge: [13] The notion underlying the word charge is of a ‘load’ or ‘burden’ – and this can still be detected in many of its modern meanings, as of a duty laid on one like a load, or of the burden of an expense, which began as metaphors. It comes ultimately from Latin carrus ‘two-wheeled wagon’ (source also of English car). From this was derived the late Latin verb carricāre ‘load’, which produced the Old French verb charger and, via the intermediate Vulgar Latin *carrica, the Old French noun charge, antecedents of the English words.

      The literal sense of ‘loading’ or ‘bearing’ has now virtually died out, except in such phrases as ‘charge your glasses’, but there are reminders of it in cargo [17], which comes from the Spanish equivalent of the French noun charge, and indeed in carry, descended from the same ultimate source. The origins of the verb sense ‘rush in attack’ are not altogether clear, but it may have some connection with the sense ‘put a weapon in readiness’.

      This is now familiar in the context of firearms, but it seems to have been used as long ago as the 13th century with reference to arrows. The Italian descendant of late Latin carricāre was caricare, which meant not only ‘load’ but also, metaphorically, ‘exaggerate’. From this was derived the noun caricatura, which reached English via French in the 18th century as caricature.

      => car, cargo, caricature
      charge (v.)
      early 13c., "to load, fill," from Old French chargier "to load, burden, weigh down," from Late Latin carricare "to load a wagon or cart," from Latin carrus "wagon" (see car). Senses of "entrust," "command," "accuse" all emerged in Middle English and were found in Old French. Sense of "rush in to attack" is 1560s, perhaps through earlier meaning "load a weapon" (1540s). Meaning "impose a burden of expense" is from mid-14c. Meaning "fill with electricity" is from 1748. Related: Charged; charging. Chargé d'affaires was borrowed from French, 1767, literally "(one) charged with affairs."
      charge (n.)
      c. 1200, "a load, a weight," from Old French charge "load, burden; imposition," from chargier "to load, to burden" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "responsibility, burden" is mid-14c. (as in take charge, late 14c.; in charge, 1510s), which progressed to "pecuniary burden, cost, burden of expense" (mid-15c.), and then to "price demanded for service or goods" (1510s). Legal sense of "accusation" is late 15c.; earlier "injunction, order" (late 14c.). Electrical sense is from 1767. Slang meaning "thrill, kick" (American English) is from 1951.

      雙語例句


      1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
      但法律專家們不能肯定這一指控是否成立。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.
      透支的客戶每月要繳納5英鎊的費(fèi)用。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.
      他已經(jīng)認(rèn)罪,會(huì)在晚些時(shí)候宣判。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The demonstration itself was against the Government's new Community Charge.
      游行本身反對(duì)的是政府新出臺(tái)的“人頭稅”。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
      我們將免費(fèi)擬一份提案,其中包括詳細(xì)的成本估算。

      來自柯林斯例句


      国产亚洲福利一区二区免费看| 亚洲精品国产成人专区| 久久伊人久久亚洲综合| 日韩一卡2卡3卡4卡新区亚洲| 国产精品亚洲а∨天堂2021| 九九精品国产亚洲AV日韩| 久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆图片| 亚洲图片中文字幕| 亚洲国产精品美女| va天堂va亚洲va影视中文字幕| 2020天堂在线亚洲精品专区| 亚洲一区二区三区不卡在线播放| 亚洲国产韩国一区二区| 亚洲冬月枫中文字幕在线看| 亚洲一级毛片中文字幕| 日韩亚洲不卡在线视频中文字幕在线观看 | 精品亚洲456在线播放| 成人亚洲国产va天堂| 亚洲人成网站999久久久综合| 亚洲色欲啪啪久久WWW综合网| 亚洲日韩精品无码专区加勒比| 午夜在线a亚洲v天堂网2019| 亚洲国产美女精品久久久| 亚洲国产成人AV网站| 一区国严二区亚洲三区| 国产L精品国产亚洲区久久| 亚洲人成网77777亚洲色| 久久久久亚洲av无码专区蜜芽| 久久精品国产亚洲AV电影| 亚洲性一级理论片在线观看| 2020天堂在线亚洲精品专区| 亚洲成aⅴ人片久青草影院按摩| 亚洲A∨精品一区二区三区下载| 亚洲AV无码成人精品区狼人影院| 亚洲成A∨人片天堂网无码| 亚洲综合在线另类色区奇米| 亚洲国产综合专区在线电影 | 国产在亚洲线视频观看| 久久精品亚洲男人的天堂| 亚洲国产成人片在线观看 | 亚洲日韩国产AV无码无码精品|