chance
英[t?ɑ?ns]
美[t??ns]
- n. 機會，際遇；運氣，僥幸；可能性
- vt. 偶然發(fā)生；冒……的險
- vi. 碰巧；偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)
- n. (Chance)人名；(英)錢斯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?chances;第三人稱單數(shù):?chances;過去式:?chanced;過去分詞:?chanced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?chancing;
助記提示
chance.........巧 死（了，真巧）........偶然;碰巧
中文詞源
chance 機會
來自拉丁詞cadens, 掉落，詞源同case, accident. 即偶發(fā)事件。
英文詞源
- chance
- chance: [13] Like the related case, chance originally meant ‘that which befalls (by accident, also a relative)’. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *cadēre, a descendant of Latin cadere ‘fall’ (source of English cadence and cadenza). This passed into Old French as cheoir, whose noun derivatives included cheoite (source of English chute) and cheance, acquired by English via Anglo-Norman chaunce.
=> accident, cadence, case, chute - chance (v.)
- late 14c., "to come about, to happen," from chance (n.). Meaning "to risk" attested from 1859. Related: Chanced; chancing.
- chance (n.)
- c. 1300, "something that takes place, what happens, an occurrence" (good or bad, but more often bad), from Old French cheance "accident, chance, fortune, luck, situation, the falling of dice" (12c., Modern French chance), from Vulgar Latin *cadentia "that which falls out," a term used in dice, from neuter plural of Latin cadens, present participle of cadere "to fall" (see case (n.1)).
In English frequently in plural, chances. The word's notions of "opportunity" and "randomness" are as old as the record of it in English and now all but crowd out the word's original notion of "mere occurrence." Main chance "thing of most importance" is from 1570s, bearing the older sense. The mathematical (and hence odds-making) sense is attested from 1778. To stand a chance (or not) is from 1796.
To take (one's) chances "accept what happens" (early 14c.) is from the old, neutral sense; to take a chance/take chances is originally (by 1814) "participate in a raffle or lottery or game;" extended sense of "take a risk" is by 1826.
雙語例句
- 1. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.
- 他們在大學(xué)偶遇，最后結(jié)了婚。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. If cancers are spotted early there'sa high chance of survival.
- 如果癌癥在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，存活的幾率會很高。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of Poland.
- 他沒有機會更深入地了解波蘭。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter.
- 他幾乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的機會。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. There is a chance of sunny spells in the West.
- 西部可能會有一段天氣晴朗的日子。
來自柯林斯例句