card

      英[kɑ?d] 美[kɑrd]
      • n. 卡片;紙牌;明信片
      • vt. 記于卡片上
      • n. (Card)人名;(英)卡德

      詞態變化


      復數:?cards;第三人稱單數:?cards;過去式:?carded;過去分詞:?carded;現在分詞:?carding ;

      助記提示


      1. 音譯“卡,卡片”。

      中文詞源


      card 卡片,梳理羊毛

      來自PIE *sker, 砍,劈,撕,詞源同scar, shear。詞義由撒下的樹皮引申至紙張,卡片,詞源同chart. 同時,劈,撕等動作弱化為梳理,詞源同harsh, harvest.

      英文詞源


      card
      card: [16] English borrowed card from French carte, for some unknown reason changing t to d in the process. The French word (source also of English carton) came from Latin charta, which originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’; and since papyrus leaves were used for making paper, the word in due course came to mean ‘paper’ (Latin charta also gave English chart and charter). The Latin word in turn came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin.
      => carton, chart, charter, discard
      card (n.1)
      c. 1400, "playing card," from Middle French carte (14c.), from Latin charta "leaf of paper, tablet," from Greek khartes "layer of papyrus," probably from Egyptian. Form influenced after 14c. by Italian carta (see chart (n.)).

      Sense of "playing cards" also is oldest in French. Sense in English extended by 1590s to similar small, flat, stiff bits of paper. Meaning "printed ornamental greetings for special occasions" is from 1869. Application to clever or original persons (1836, originally with an adjective, as in smart card) is from the playing-card sense, via expressions such as sure card "an expedient certain to attain an object" (c. 1560).

      Card table is from 1713. Card-sharper is 1859. House of cards in the figurative sense is from 1640s, first attested in Milton. To have a card up (one's) sleeve is 1898; to play the _______ card is from 1886, originally the Orange card, meaning "appeal to Northern Irish Protestant sentiment (for political advantage)."
      card (v.1)
      "to comb wool," late 14c., from card (n.2) or else from Old French carder, from Old Proven?al cardar "to card," from Vulgar Latin *caritare, from Latin carrere "to clean or comb with a card," perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape" (see harsh). Related: Carded; carding.
      card (v.2)
      1540s, "to play cards" (now obsolete), from card (n.1). From 1925 as "to write (something) on a card for filing." Meaning "require (someone) to show ID" is from 1970s. Related: Carded; carding.
      card (n.2)
      "machine for combing," late 14c. (mid-14c. in surname Cardmaker), from Old French carde "card, teasel," from Old Proven?al cardo or some other Romanic source (compare Spanish and Italian carda "thistle, tease, card," back-formation from cardar "to card" (see card (v.1)). The English word probably also comes via Anglo-Latin cardo, from Medieval Latin carda "a teasel," from Latin carduus.

      雙語例句


      1. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.
      他們還留下了一張名片,上面印著肖恩·林奇的名字。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.
      來吧,比爾。給湯姆寄張卡片讓他高興高興吧。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Send your details on a card to the following address.
      在明信片上寫明你的近況寄到下面的地址。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
      記下信用卡卡號,核對有效期限。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The croupier dealt each player a card, face down.
      賭臺管理員給每位玩家正面朝下發了一張牌。

      來自柯林斯例句


      亚洲人成无码网WWW| 亚洲av无码专区国产乱码在线观看 | 亚洲精品伦理熟女国产一区二区| 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看| 亚洲高清国产拍精品26U| 亚洲人成色777777在线观看| 亚洲精品成人网久久久久久| 亚洲乱码中文字幕综合234 | 久久精品国产亚洲AV大全| 亚洲三级电影网址| 亚洲一区精品中文字幕| 一区二区三区亚洲| 亚洲精品综合久久中文字幕| 亚洲欧洲日韩在线电影| 亚洲制服丝袜中文字幕| 午夜在线a亚洲v天堂网2019| 亚洲熟妇无码av另类vr影视| 亚洲av无码专区在线观看亚| 在线亚洲精品视频| 亚洲精品尤物yw在线影院| 色噜噜AV亚洲色一区二区| 亚洲精品国产成人片| 亚洲国产人成在线观看69网站| 久久亚洲私人国产精品| 亚洲无圣光一区二区| 亚洲视频无码高清在线| 亚洲AV天天做在线观看| 亚洲人成电影福利在线播放 | 亚洲综合激情另类小说区| 噜噜噜亚洲色成人网站∨| 亚洲精品美女在线观看| 久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆图片| 亚洲一区二区无码偷拍| 爱情岛亚洲论坛在线观看| 亚洲一区无码精品色| 国产亚洲精品观看91在线| 亚洲综合婷婷久久| 亚洲AV综合色区无码二区爱AV| 亚洲老熟女五十路老熟女bbw| 大胆亚洲人体视频| 九月丁香婷婷亚洲综合色|