broom
英[bru?m]
美[brum]
- n. 掃帚；金雀花
- vt. 掃除
- vi. 樁頂開花或開裂
- n. (Broom)人名；(英)布魯姆
詞態變化
復數:?brooms;
助記提示
1. broom與groom的區別。
2. 具有同源性的單詞：broom, brush.
3. 根據具有同源性的單詞去區分易混的單詞。
4. brush + room => broom.
中文詞源
broom 掃帚，金雀花
詞源同bur, 毛刺果，bristle, 刺毛。原指一種灌木，后指灌木扎的清掃工具。
英文詞源
- broom
- broom: [OE] Broom was originally the name of the yellow-flowered bush; its application to the long-handled brush did not come about until the 15th century (the underlying notion is of a brush made from broom twigs tied to a handle). The plant-name occurs throughout the Germanic languages, but it is applied to quite a wide range of plants: Old High German brāmma, for instance, is a ‘wild rose’; Old Saxon hiopbrāmio is a ‘hawthorn bush’; and English bramble probably comes from the same source.
=> bramble - broom (n.)
- Old English brom "broom, brushwood," the common flowering shrub whose twigs were tied together to make a tool for sweeping, from Proto-Germanic *br?maz "thorny bush" (cognates: Dutch braam, German Brombeere "blackberry"), from PIE root *bh(e)rem- "to project, a point."
Traditionally, both the flowers and sweeping with broom twigs were considered unlucky in May (Suffolk, Sussex, Wiltshire, etc.). The witch's flying broomstick originally was one among many such objects (pitchfork, trough, bowl), but the broomstick became fixed as the popular tool of supernatural flight via engravings from a famous Lancashire witch trial of 1612.
雙語例句
- 1. Get a broom and sweep up that glass will you?
- 拿掃帚把那些玻璃清掃干凈好嗎？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I couldn't afford more than a broom cupboard to set up office in.
- 我的錢也就夠搞一間雞窩大的辦公室。
來自《權威詞典》
- 3. She is sweeping with a broom.
- 她在用掃帚掃地.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. He stood his broom behind the door.
- 他把掃帚立在門后.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. I can't sweep without a broom.
- 沒有掃帚我無法掃.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》