首頁英語詞典bourgeoisbourgeois的意思

      bourgeois

      英['b???wɑ?] 美[,b?r'?wɑ]
      • n. 資本家;九點(diǎn)活字;中產(chǎn)階級的人;追求物質(zhì)享受和社會(huì)地位者
      • adj. 資產(chǎn)階級的;中產(chǎn)階級的;貪圖享受的
      • n. (Bourgeois)人名;(英、法、德)布儒瓦

      助記提示


      1. *burg- / *bourg- 'protect, fortress' (whence also bury), a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow 'mound' and German berg 'mountain') and *borg- (source of English borrow).
      2. *burg- / *bourg- meaning began to change from 'fortress', through 'fortified town', to simply 'town'.
      3. *bourg- + ( -eis / -ois => -eois ) => bourgeois "town dweller" (as distinct from "peasant").
      4. 本義:body of freemen in a French town, the French middle class in the town.
      5. In communist and socialist writing, as noun, "capitalist".

      中文詞源


      bourgeois 中產(chǎn)階級

      bourg, 城鎮(zhèn),同burg. 指城市居住的人。

      英文詞源


      bourgeois
      bourgeois: see borough
      bourgeois (adj.)
      1560s, "of the French middle class," from French bourgeois, from Old French burgeis, borjois "town dweller" (see bourgeoisie). Sense of "socially or aesthetically conventional" is from 1764; in communist and socialist writing, as a noun, "a capitalist" (1883).
      It is better to be a good ordinary bourgeois than a bad ordinary bohemian. [Aldous Huxley, 1930]

      雙語例句


      1. His privileged bourgeois family insisted on a good education.
      他那優(yōu)越的資產(chǎn)階級家庭堅(jiān)持讓他接受良好的教育。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas.
      他認(rèn)為他們可以用他們的資產(chǎn)階級思想去影響別人。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. He had a petit bourgeois mentality.
      他有小資產(chǎn)階級思想。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. a traditional bourgeois family
      一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的中產(chǎn)階級家庭

      來自《權(quán)威詞典》

      5. The princess was ostracised for marrying a rich bourgeois.
      公主因與一位富有的商人結(jié)婚而被逐出皇族.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》


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