almanac

      英['??lm?n?k;'?l-] 美['?lm?n?k]
      • n. 年鑒;歷書;年歷

      詞態變化


      復數:?almanacs;

      助記提示


      1. 很可能來自阿拉伯語借詞:al-manac.
      2. 很多來自阿拉伯語的借詞都是以al-開頭的,它相當于英語里德定冠詞the,如:alcohol, algebra, etc.
      3. 為了便于理解記憶,可以如下拆解單詞:al-(阿拉伯語前綴) + man-(men-"month"的變體) + -ac/-ack(阿拉伯語、希臘語、拉丁語中會見到的一種后綴);由此表示與“月歷”相關的事物,進一步將其與“歷書、年鑒”聯系起來。

      中文詞源


      almanac 年鑒

      阿拉伯語。al, 定冠詞。-man, 同moon,月,此處指年。

      英文詞源


      almanac
      almanac: [14] One of the first recorded uses of almanac in English is by Chaucer in his Treatise on the astrolabe 1391: ‘A table of the verray Moeuyng of the Mone from howre to howre, every day and in every signe, after thin Almenak’. At that time an almanac was specifically a table of the movements and positions of the sun, moon, and planets, from which astronomical calculations could be made; other refinements and additions, such as a calendar, came to be included over succeeding centuries.

      The earliest authenticated reference to an almanac comes in the (Latin) works of the English scientist Roger Bacon, in the mid 13th century. But the ultimate source of the word is obscure. Its first syllable, al-, and its general relevance to medieval science and technology, strongly suggest an Arabic origin, but no convincing candidate has been found.

      almanac (n.)
      late 14c., attested in Anglo-Latin from mid-13c., via Old French almanach or Medieval Latin almanachus, which is of uncertain origin. It is sometimes said to be from a Spanish-Arabic al-manakh "calendar, almanac," but possibly ultimately from Late Greek almenichiakon "calendar," which is said to be of Coptic origin.

      This word has been the subject of much speculation. Originally a book of permanent tables of astronomical data; one-year versions, combined with ecclesiastical calendars, date from 16c.; "astrological and weather predictions appear in 16-17th c.; the 'useful statistics' are a modern feature" [OED].

      雙語例句


      1. He would resume pacing the courtyard and reading the almanac.
      于是他又捧了那本歷書,在廊下徘徊起來.

      來自漢英文學 - 中國現代小說

      2. His speeches are generalities from Poor Richard's Almanac.
      他的演講是出自老皇歷的老生常談.

      來自演講部分

      3. A nautical almanac gives information about the sun, moon, tides, etc.
      航海年歷中有日 、 月 、 潮汐等的資料.

      來自辭典例句

      4. Joe sent away for a free almanac.
      喬寫信去要一份免費贈閱的年歷.

      來自辭典例句

      5. And then the almanac lied, and said that spring had come.
      日歷牌撒謊, 說是春天已經來到了.

      來自互聯網


      亚洲国产一区二区三区青草影视| 亚洲乱亚洲乱妇无码| 亚洲精品日韩一区二区小说| 亚洲不卡1卡2卡三卡2021麻豆| 天堂亚洲国产中文在线| 亚洲欧洲在线播放| 亚洲精品午夜在线观看| 亚洲国产成人久久精品app| 亚洲一区二区三区乱码A| 亚洲国产人成中文幕一级二级| 国产亚洲视频在线观看| 亚洲日韩在线中文字幕综合| 豆国产96在线|亚洲| 国产青草亚洲香蕉精品久久| www亚洲精品少妇裸乳一区二区| 亚洲国产成人精品久久| 亚洲喷奶水中文字幕电影| 亚洲AV无码专区在线亚| 亚洲三级高清免费| 亚洲国产精品99久久久久久| 性色av极品无码专区亚洲| 亚洲av无码国产精品色在线看不卡| 爱情岛亚洲论坛在线观看| 亚洲精品无码99在线观看| 国产亚洲精品福利在线无卡一| 亚洲午夜国产精品无码老牛影视| 精品亚洲综合久久中文字幕| 亚洲激情在线视频| 亚洲国产日韩在线人成下载| 7777久久亚洲中文字幕| 亚洲AV无码一区二区大桥未久| 亚洲av无码成人精品国产 | 亚洲精选在线观看| 亚洲美女视频免费| 亚洲毛片基地4455ww| 亚洲精品无码永久在线观看男男| 国产精品亚洲五月天高清| 久久亚洲高清综合| 亚洲成a人片在线播放| 亚洲人成无码网站| 亚洲男女性高爱潮网站|