Czar

      英[zɑ?] 美
      • n. (帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;獨裁者

      助記提示


      1、來源于:Caesar -> 凱撒。
      2、亦作:Tsar.

      中文詞源


      czar 沙皇

      來自俄語,同Caesar.

      英文詞源


      czar (n.)
      1550s, from Russian tsar, from Old Slavic tsesari, from Gothic kaisar, from Greek kaisar, from Latin Caesar. First adopted by Russian emperor Ivan IV, 1547.
      The spelling with cz- is against the usage of all Slavonic languages; the word was so spelt by Herberstein, Rerum Moscovit. Commentarii, 1549, the chief early source of knowledge as to Russia in Western Europe, whence it passed into the Western Languages generally; in some of these it is now old-fashioned; the usual Ger. form is now zar; French adopted tsar during the 19th c. This also became frequent in English towards the end of that century, having been adopted by the Times newspaper as the most suitable English spelling. [OED]
      The Germanic form of the word also is the source of Finnish keisari, Estonian keisar. The transferred sense of "person with dictatorial powers" is first recorded 1866, American English, initially in reference to President Andrew Johnson. The fem. czarina is 1717, from Italian czarina, from Ger. Zarin, fem. of Zar "czar." The Russian fem. form is tsaritsa. His son is tsarevitch, his daughter is tsarevna.

      雙語例句


      1. He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.
      他許諾任命一位艾滋病大使來應對這種疾病。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He had become czar through regicide.
      他通過弒君登上了沙皇寶座。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The Czar government transported him to Siberia.
      沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亞.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. The hateful faces of the Czar's officers flared up in her mind.
      她的腦海里閃現出一副副沙皇軍官的可憎的嘴臉.

      來自辭典例句

      5. Carol was sorry to hear that the Czar was coming back.
      卡羅爾一聽說沙皇要卷土重來,心里很難受.

      來自辭典例句


      亚洲18在线天美| 亚洲高清不卡视频| 亚洲人成网站看在线播放| 亚洲AV无码精品色午夜果冻不卡| 亚洲AV无码成H人在线观看| 亚洲av无码专区在线电影天堂| 亚洲国产日韩精品| 亚洲欧洲另类春色校园网站| 亚洲天堂电影在线观看| 亚洲欧洲国产成人精品| 亚洲永久中文字幕在线| 亚洲精品成人网站在线播放| 亚洲高清中文字幕综合网| 亚洲欧洲高清有无| 亚洲国产片在线观看| 亚洲免费网站在线观看| 亚洲国产精品综合久久网各| 亚洲欧洲日产国码二区首页| 亚洲国产精品综合一区在线| 亚洲国产情侣一区二区三区| 亚洲自国产拍揄拍| 中文字幕精品三区无码亚洲| 亚洲乱色熟女一区二区三区蜜臀| 亚洲国产一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区| 亚洲中文久久精品无码ww16| 亚洲精品无码久久一线| 亚洲av午夜成人片精品网站| 亚洲av日韩av天堂影片精品| 91精品国产亚洲爽啪在线影院| 亚洲黄色在线播放| 亚洲人成在线免费观看| 亚洲最大的成人网| 亚洲.国产.欧美一区二区三区| 色偷偷亚洲第一综合| 亚洲日本va午夜中文字幕久久| 一本久久a久久精品亚洲| 久久噜噜噜久久亚洲va久| 亚洲美女人黄网成人女| 亚洲色图激情文学| 含羞草国产亚洲精品岁国产精品 |